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  2. Allopurinol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allopurinol

    Allopurinol was approved for medical use in the United States in 1966. [7] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [10] Allopurinol is available as a generic medication. [7] In 2022, it was the 39th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 15 million prescriptions. [11] [12]

  3. Your Gout Guide: From Symptoms to Treatment - AOL

    www.aol.com/gout-guide-symptoms-treatment...

    Corticosteroids, prescription medications that can quickly reduce inflammation in the body. ... allopurinol is the first-line medication for lowering uric acid levels. Febuxostat is another uric ...

  4. Febuxostat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Febuxostat

    Febuxostat is used to treat chronic gout and hyperuricemia. [12] Febuxostat is typically recommended only for people who cannot tolerate allopurinol. [13] National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence concluded that febuxostat is more effective than standard doses of allopurinol, but not more effective than higher doses of allopurinol.

  5. Gout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gout

    Probenecid can be used in a combined therapy with allopurinol is more effective than allopurinol monotherapy. [76] [77] [78] Pegloticase is an option for the 3% of people who are intolerant to other medications. [79] It is a third line agent. [64] Pegloticase is given as an intravenous infusion every two weeks, [79] and reduces uric acid levels ...

  6. Xanthine oxidase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthine_oxidase_inhibitor

    A xanthine oxidase inhibitor is any substance that inhibits the activity of xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in purine metabolism.In humans, inhibition of xanthine oxidase reduces the production of uric acid, and several medications that inhibit xanthine oxidase are indicated for treatment of hyperuricemia and related medical conditions including gout. [1]

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