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  2. Prime minister - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_minister

    A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but rather the head of government, serving as the chief of the executive under either a monarch or a president in ...

  3. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    In Spain, the prime minister is the only person with the de jure power to call an election, granted by Article 115 of the Constitution. In Israel, parliament may vote to dissolve itself in order to call an election, or the prime minister may call a snap election with presidential consent if his government is deadlocked.

  4. Presidential system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_system

    A presidential system contrasts with a parliamentary system, where the head of government (usually called a prime minister) derives their power from the confidence of an elected legislature, which can dismiss the prime minister with a simple majority. Not all presidential systems use the title of president. Likewise, the title is sometimes used ...

  5. Head of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_government

    The most common title for a head of government is Prime Minister.This is used as a formal title in many states, but may also be an informal generic term to refer to whichever office is considered the principal minister under an otherwise styled head of state, as minister—Latin for servants or subordinates—is a common title for members of a government (but many other titles are in use, e.g ...

  6. Cabinet (government) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_(government)

    In both presidential and parliamentary systems, cabinet officials administer executive branches, government agencies, or departments. Cabinets are also important originators for legislation. Cabinets and ministers are usually in charge of the preparation of proposed legislation in the ministries before it is passed to the parliament .

  7. Semi-presidential republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-presidential_republic

    The president chooses the prime minister and the cabinet, but must have the support of a parliamentary majority for his choice. In order to remove a prime minister, or the whole cabinet, from power, the president can either dismiss them, or the parliament can remove them through a vote of no confidence .

  8. List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    In these systems, the head of government is usually called the prime minister, chancellor or premier. In mixed republican systems and directorial republican systems, the head of government also serves as head of state and is usually titled president. In some full parliamentary systems, the head of state is directly elected by voters.

  9. Parliamentary republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_republic

    However, in a parliamentary republic with a head of state whose tenure is dependent on parliament, the head of government and head of state can form one office (as in Botswana, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, and South Africa), but the president is still selected in much the same way as the prime minister is in most Westminster systems. This ...