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Direct labor and overhead are often called conversion cost, [3] while direct material and direct labor are often referred to as prime cost. [ 3 ] In marketing , it is necessary to know how costs divide between variable and fixed.
Indirect costs are costs that are not directly accountable to a cost object (such as a particular project, facility, function or product). Like direct costs, indirect costs may be either fixed or variable. Indirect costs include administration, personnel and security costs. These are those costs which are not directly related to production.
The equivalent nomenclature in economics is specific cost. [2] Direct costs may be either fixed or variable, but typically comprise materials, labour, and specific expenses such as, e.g. a royalty payment to a patent holder for a given production process, [3] all, directly attributable to a cost object. Thus by industry:
Here's a comparison of fixed expenses vs. variable expenses to help you budget efficiently. ... Variable costs per unit or period of time are less predictable than their fixed counterparts. Here ...
Along with variable costs, fixed costs make up one of the two components of total cost: total cost is equal to fixed costs plus variable costs. In accounting and economics, fixed costs, also known as indirect costs or overhead costs, are business expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business. They ...
Usually, a subtotal of total direct costs is provided in the estimate. Provisions are made for Indirect costs in addition to the direct costs. Indirect costs include overhead, profit, sales or use taxes, payment and performance bonds, escalation, and contingency. Profit is cost to the buyer, but is not a cost to the provider, rather a ...
Variable costing is generally not used for external reporting purposes. Under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, income statements must use absorption costing to comply with GAAP. Variable costing is a costing method that includes only variable manufacturing costs—direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead—in unit product ...
Variable cost: Variable costs are the costs paid to the variable input. Inputs include labor, capital, materials, power and land and buildings. Variable inputs are inputs whose use vary with output. Conventionally the variable input is assumed to be labor. [5] Total variable cost (TVC) is the same as variable costs. [5]