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  2. Sulfur cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_cycle

    The important sulfur cycle is a biogeochemical cycle in which the sulfur moves between rocks, waterways and living systems. It is important in geology as it affects many minerals and in life because sulfur is an essential element (), being a constituent of many proteins and cofactors, and sulfur compounds can be used as oxidants or reductants in microbial respiration. [1]

  3. Sulfur–iodine cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur–iodine_cycle

    The sulfur–iodine cycle (S–I cycle) is a three-step thermochemical cycle used to produce hydrogen. The S–I cycle consists of three chemical reactions whose net reactant is water and whose net products are hydrogen and oxygen. All other chemicals are recycled. The S–I process requires an efficient source of heat.

  4. Bunsen reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunsen_Reaction

    The Bunsen reaction is a chemical reaction that describes water, sulfur dioxide, and iodine reacting to form sulfuric acid and hydrogen iodide: 2H 2 O + SO 2 + I 2 → H 2 SO 4 + 2HI. This reaction is the first step in the sulfur-iodine cycle to produce hydrogen. The products separate into two aqueous layers, with the sulfuric acid floating on ...

  5. Sulfur assimilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_assimilation

    Sulfur assimilation is the process by which living organisms incorporate sulfur into their biological molecules. [1] In plants, sulfate is absorbed by the roots and then transported to the chloroplasts by the transipration stream where the sulfur are reduced to sulfide with the help of a series of enzymatic reactions.

  6. Biogeochemical cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemical_cycle

    A biogeochemical cycle, or more generally a cycle of matter, [ 1 ] is the movement and transformation of chemical elements and compounds between living organisms, the atmosphere, and the Earth's crust. Major biogeochemical cycles include the carbon cycle, the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle. In each cycle, the chemical element or molecule is ...

  7. Hybrid sulfur cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_sulfur_cycle

    The hybrid sulfur cycle (HyS) is a two-step water-splitting process intended to be used for hydrogen production. Based on sulfur oxidation and reduction, it is classified as a hybrid thermochemical cycle because it uses an electrochemical (instead of a thermochemical) reaction for one of the two steps. The remaining thermochemical step is ...

  8. Claus process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_process

    The Claus process is the most significant gas desulfurizing process, recovering elemental sulfur from gaseous hydrogen sulfide. First patented in 1883 by the chemist Carl Friedrich Claus, the Claus process has become the industry standard. The multi-step Claus process recovers sulfur from the gaseous hydrogen sulfide found in raw natural gas ...

  9. Dissimilatory sulfate reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissimilatory_sulfate...

    Dissimilatory sulfate reduction is a form of anaerobic respiration that uses sulfate as the terminal electron acceptor to produce hydrogen sulfide. This metabolism is found in some types of bacteria and archaea which are often termed sulfate-reducing organisms. The term " dissimilatory " is used when hydrogen sulfide is produced in an anaerobic ...