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  2. Women in Aztec civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Aztec_civilization

    Aztec civilization saw the rise of a military culture that was closed off to women and made their role more prescribed to domestic and reproductive labor and less equal. The status of Aztec women in society was further altered in the 16th century, when Spanish conquest forced European norms onto the indigenous culture. However, many pre ...

  3. Gender roles in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_roles_in_pre...

    When examining the role women play in planting and harvesting, one notices that this area still holds some stereotypes about how women aid their husbands. In some societies, women are responsible for sowing and harvesting crops but are restricted from ploughing. The roles shared between men and women in agriculture in Santa Rosa, Yucatán.

  4. Martha P. Cotera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_P._Cotera

    Providing an outline of the role of women within the indigenous cultures of the Valley of Mexico regions, Cotera explains, "women shared the heavens with men" (13). Giving detailed citations of the names and positions of Nahua goddesses, she further outlines the roles of priestesses in religious practices and, citing Aztec legend, explains that ...

  5. Mayahuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayahuel

    Mayahuel (Nahuatl pronunciation:) is the female deity associated with the maguey plant among cultures of central Mexico in the Postclassic era of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican chronology, and in particular of the Aztec cultures.

  6. Aztecs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztecs

    The Aztecs [a] (/ ˈ æ z t ɛ k s / AZ-teks) were a Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec people included different ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the 14th to the 16th centuries.

  7. Tzitzimitl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzitzimitl

    They were depicted as skeletal female figures wearing skirts often with skull and crossbones designs. In post-conquest descriptions they are often described as "demons" or "devils", but this does not necessarily reflect their function in the prehispanic belief system of the Aztecs. [2] Depiction of a Tzitzimitl from the Codex Magliabechiano.

  8. Macuilxochitzin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilxochitzin

    Macuilxochitzin (born c. 1435), also referred to in some texts as Macuilxochitl, [1] was a poet (cuicanitl [2]) during the peak years of the Aztec civilization. She was the daughter of Tlacaélael, [3] a counselor to the Aztec kings and the niece of the Tlatoani warrior Axayacatl. [1] She lived through the height of the Aztec civilization's ...

  9. List of Aztec gods and supernatural beings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Aztec_gods_and...

    Cihuātēteōh, the spirits of women who died in childbirth. Cihuateteo were likened to the spirits of male warriors who died in violent conflict, because childbirth was conceptually equivalent to the battles of Aztec culture. They lurk in temples or lie in wait at crossroads and are ghastly to behold. Tzitzimītl (sg. / Tzitzimīmeh, pl ...