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  2. Conquistador - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador

    Spanish conquistador in the Pavilion of Navigation in Seville, Spain. Spanish conquistadors in the Americas made extensive use of swords, pikes, and crossbows, with arquebuses becoming widespread only from the 1570s. [115] A scarcity of firearms did not prevent conquistadors to pioneer the use of mounted arquebusiers, an early form of dragoon ...

  3. Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the...

    The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, also known as the Conquest of Peru, was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 168 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, along with his brothers in arms and their indigenous allies, captured the last Sapa Inca, Atahualpa, at the ...

  4. Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the...

    Conquistadors massacre unarmed Cholulans, then Spanish-Tlaxcala combine forces to sack Cholollan, and replace Cholulan political leadership with Tlaxcallan-favoring nobles. The massacre broke out for disputed reasons, perhaps to quash an impending Cholulan attack [ 29 ] or to fulfill a Tlaxcalteca plan to both exact revenge on Cholollan for its ...

  5. Spanish conquest of Yucatán - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucatán

    The 16th-century Spanish conquistadors were armed with broadswords, rapiers, crossbows, matchlocks and light artillery. Mounted conquistadors were armed with a 3.7-metre (12 ft) lance, that also served as a pike for infantrymen. A variety of halberds and bills were also employed. As well as the one-handed broadsword, a 1.7-metre (5.5 ft) long ...

  6. Spanish colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of...

    Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada was the leading conquistador with his brother Hernán second in command. [37] It was governed by the president of the Audiencia of Bogotá, and comprised an area corresponding mainly to modern-day Colombia and parts of Venezuela. The conquistadors originally organized it as a captaincy general within the Viceroyalty ...

  7. Spanish conquest of the Maya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya

    The conquistadors were all volunteers, the majority of whom did not receive a fixed salary but instead a portion of the spoils of victory, in the form of precious metals, land grants and provision of native labour. [52] Many of the Spanish were already experienced soldiers who had previously campaigned in Europe. [53]

  8. Archaeologists Accidentally Discovered the Oldest Gun Ever ...

    www.aol.com/archaeologists-accidentally...

    Archaeologists uncovered a 480-year-old gun in Arizona. It’s now considered the oldest firearm ever found within the continental United States.

  9. Hernando de Soto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernando_de_Soto

    Hernando de Soto (/ d ə ˈ s oʊ t oʊ /; [2] Spanish: [eɾˈnando ðe ˈsoto]; c. 1497 – 21 May 1542) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who was involved in expeditions in Nicaragua and the Yucatan Peninsula.