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  2. List of Chinese loanwords in Indonesian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_loanwords...

    A wonton is a type of Chinese dumpling commonly found across regional styles of Chinese cuisine. papa: father, sir 爸爸: 爸爸: Min Nan: pa-pa, pa-pah father, sir patka: a talisman in the form of a sheet of paper written with Chinese characters: 八卦: 八卦: Min Nan: pat-kòa: eight divinatory trigrams of the I Ching: pauhi: abalone ...

  3. Malaysian Mandarin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Mandarin

    Malaysian Mandarin (simplified Chinese: 马来西亚华语; traditional Chinese: 馬來西亞華語; pinyin: Mǎláixīyà Huáyǔ) is a variety of the Chinese language spoken in Malaysia by ethnic Chinese residents. It is currently the primary language used by the Malaysian Chinese community [1]

  4. Chinese Indonesians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians

    Chinese cultural influences can be seen in local Chinese Malay literature, which dates back to the late 19th century. One of the earliest and most comprehensive works on this subject, Claudine Salmon's 1981 book Literature in Malay by the Chinese of Indonesia: A Provisional Annotated Bibliography, lists over 3,000 works.

  5. List of loanwords in Malay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_loanwords_in_Malay

    Malay as spoken in Malaysia (Bahasa Melayu) and Singapore, meanwhile, have more borrowings from English. [1] There are some words in Malay which are spelled exactly the same as the loan language, e.g. in English – museum (Indonesian), hospital (Malaysian), format, hotel, transit etc.

  6. Peranakan Chinese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peranakans

    Tjhit Liap Seng (1886) by Lie Kim Hok was considered the first Chinese Malay novel. The language of the Peranakans, Baba Malay (Bahasa Melayu Baba) or Peranakan Malay, is a creole language related to the Malay language (Bahasa Melayu), which contains many Hokkien words. It is a dying language, and its contemporary use is mainly limited to ...

  7. Jawi script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi_script

    The term has been used interchangeably with 'Malay' in other terms including Bahasa Jawi or Bahasa Yawi (Kelantan-Pattani Malay, a Malayan language used in Southern Thailand), Masuk Jawi [8] (literally "to become Malay", referring to the practice of circumcision to symbolise the coming of age), and Jawi pekan or Jawi Peranakan (literally 'Malay ...

  8. Comparison of Indonesian and Standard Malay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Indonesian...

    Bahasa Malaysia and Bahasa Melayu are used interchangeably in reference to Malay in Malaysia. Malay was designated as a national language by the Singaporean government after independence from Britain in the 1960s to avoid friction with Singapore's Malay-speaking neighbours of Malaysia and Indonesia. [21] It has a symbolic, rather than ...

  9. Totok - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totok

    When more pure-blooded Arabs, Chinese and Dutchmen were born in the East Indies, the term gained significance in describing those of exclusive or almost exclusive foreign ancestry. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] 'Peranakan' is the antonym of 'Totok', the former meaning simply 'descendants' (of mixed roots), and the latter meaning 'pure'.