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  2. Taiga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga

    The boreal forest/taiga supports a relatively small variety of highly specialized and adapted animals, due to the harshness of the climate. Canada's boreal forest includes 85 species of mammals, 130 species of fish, and an estimated 32,000 species of insects. [37] Insects play a critical role as pollinators, decomposers, and as a part of the ...

  3. Boreal ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boreal_ecosystem

    The Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (BOREAS) was a major international research field study in the Canadian boreal forest. The main research was completed between the years of 1994-1996, and the program was sponsored by NASA. The primary objectives were to determine how the boreal forest interacts with the atmosphere, how climate change will ...

  4. Subarctic climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate

    Dfd. The subarctic climate (also called subpolar climate, or boreal climate) is a continental climate with long, cold (often very cold) winters, and short, warm to cool summers. It is found on large landmasses, often away from the moderating effects of an ocean, generally at latitudes from 50°N to 70°N, poleward of the humid continental climates.

  5. Temperate forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_forest

    Temperate forest. A temperate forest is a forest found between the tropical and boreal regions, located in the temperate zone. It is the second largest terrestrial biome, covering 25% [1] of the world's forest area, only behind the boreal forest, which covers about 33%. These forests cover both hemispheres at latitudes ranging from 25 to 50 ...

  6. Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland_boreal_birch...

    91,681 km 2 (35,398 sq mi) Country. Iceland. Coordinates. 65°45′N 16°15′W  /  65.75°N 16.25°W  / 65.75; -16.25. The Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra ecoregion (WWF ID: PA0602) covers the island of Iceland in the North Atlantic. The island is volcanic in origin with basaltic soils, and the cold northerly climate ...

  7. Boreal forest of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boreal_forest_of_Canada

    The Canadian boreal forest is a very large bio-region that extends in length from the Yukon-Alaska border right across the country to Newfoundland and Labrador. It is over 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) in width (north to south) separating the arctic tundra region from the various landscapes of southern Canada. The taiga growth (as defined in North ...

  8. Arctic ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_ecology

    Arctic ecology. A sunset in the arctic region. Arctic ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between biotic and abiotic factors in the arctic, the region north of the Arctic Circle (66° 33’N). [1] This region is characterized by two biomes: taiga (or boreal forest) and tundra. [2] While the taiga has a more moderate climate and ...

  9. Scandinavian and Russian taiga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_and_Russian_taiga

    The Scandinavian and Russian taiga is an ecoregion within the taiga and boreal forests biome as defined by the WWF classification (ecoregion PA0608). [1] It is situated in Northern Europe between tundra in the north and temperate mixed forests in the south and occupies about 2,156,900 km 2 (832,800 sq mi) in Norway, Sweden, Finland and the northern part of European Russia, being the largest ...