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  2. Distributive property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_property

    In mathematics, the distributive property of binary operations is a generalization of the distributive law, which asserts that the equality is always true in elementary algebra. For example, in elementary arithmetic, one has Therefore, one would say that multiplication distributes over addition. This basic property of numbers is part of the ...

  3. FOIL method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOIL_method

    The FOIL method is a special case of a more general method for multiplying algebraic expressions using the distributive law. The word FOIL was originally intended solely as a mnemonic for high-school students learning algebra. The term appears in William Betz's 1929 text Algebra for Today, where he states: [2]

  4. Grid method multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_method_multiplication

    Grid method multiplication. The grid method (also known as the box method) of multiplication is an introductory approach to multi-digit multiplication calculations that involve numbers larger than ten. Because it is often taught in mathematics education at the level of primary school or elementary school, this algorithm is sometimes called the ...

  5. Difference of two squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_of_two_squares

    Galileo's law of odd numbers. A ramification of the difference of consecutive squares, Galileo's law of odd numbers states that the distance covered by an object falling without resistance in uniform gravity in successive equal time intervals is linearly proportional to the odd numbers. That is, if a body falling from rest covers a certain ...

  6. Algebraic structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_structure

    t. e. In mathematics, an algebraic structure consists of a nonempty set A (called the underlying set, carrier set or domain), a collection of operations on A (typically binary operations such as addition and multiplication), and a finite set of identities (known as axioms) that these operations must satisfy. An algebraic structure may be based ...

  7. Algebra of sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_of_sets

    Fundamentals. The algebra of sets is the set-theoretic analogue of the algebra of numbers. Just as arithmetic addition and multiplication are associative and commutative, so are set union and intersection; just as the arithmetic relation "less than or equal" is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive, so is the set relation of "subset".

  8. Birkhoff's representation theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birkhoff's_representation...

    In mathematics, Birkhoff's representation theorem for distributive lattices states that the elements of any finite distributive lattice can be represented as finite sets, in such a way that the lattice operations correspond to unions and intersections of sets. Here, a lattice is an abstract structure with two binary operations, the "meet" and ...

  9. Principle of distributivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_distributivity

    The principle of distributivity states that the algebraic distributive law is valid, where both logical conjunction and logical disjunction are distributive over each other so that for any propositions A, B and C the equivalences. and. hold. The principle of distributivity is valid in classical logic, but both valid and invalid in quantum logic.