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Anatomy and Function of the Coronary Arteries. Heart and Vascular. Coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle. Like all other tissues in the body, the heart muscle needs oxygen-rich blood to function. Also, oxygen-depleted blood must be carried away.
The coronary arteries are responsible for carrying nutrient-rich, oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the myocardium; while the coronary veins take nutrient – poor deoxygenated blood away from the myocardium and to the right atrium. Need a refresher on the basic anatomy of the heart? Check out our heart diagrams, quizzes and worksheets.
The coronary circulation refers to the vessels that supply and drain the heart. Coronary arteries are named as such due to the way they encircle the heart, much like a crown. This article will outline the naming, distribution, and clinical relevance of vessels in the coronary circulation.
Heart anatomy. The heart has five surfaces: base (posterior), diaphragmatic (inferior), sternocostal (anterior), and left and right pulmonary surfaces. It also has several margins: right, left, superior, and inferior: The right margin is the small section of the right atrium that extends between the superior and inferior vena cava.
The heart has four chambers, including: Right atrium: Receives oxygen-poor blood from the body through the superior and inferior vena cava. Right ventricle: Pumps the oxygen-poor blood to the lungs via the pulmonary artery. Left atrium: Receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs through the pulmonary veins.
The coronary arteries are major blood vessels in your body, supplying blood to your heart. They make it possible for your heart to beat and pump blood throughout your body. You have a right coronary artery (RCA) and a left main coronary artery (LMCA). Each contains smaller branches that go deep inside your heart muscle.
Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from your heart to your body’s tissues. The exception is your pulmonary arteries, which go to your lungs. Veins carry oxygen-poor blood back to your heart. Capillaries are small blood vessels where your body exchanges oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood.
The coronary arteries supply blood to the myocardium (heart tissue) itself: e.g., coronary capillaries deliver oxygenated blood (nutrients) to all of the heart’s cells. Importance in cardiovascular diseases:
The heart is located in the thoracic cavity medial to the lungs and posterior to the sternum. On its superior end, the base of the heart is attached to the aorta, pulmonary arteries and veins, and the vena cava. The inferior tip of the heart, known as the apex, rests just superior to the diaphragm.
The heart is divided into four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Blood is transported through the body via a complex network of veins and arteries. The average human heart weighs between 6...