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  2. Metaphor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor

    An implicit metaphor has no specified tenor, although the vehicle is present. M. H. Abrams offers the following as an example of an implicit metaphor: "That reed was too frail to survive the storm of its sorrows". The reed is the vehicle for the implicit tenor, someone's death, and the storm is the vehicle for the person's sorrows.

  3. Intertextuality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertextuality

    Intertextuality. Intertextuality is the shaping of a text's meaning by another text, either through deliberate compositional strategies such as quotation, allusion, calque, plagiarism, translation, pastiche or parody, [1][2][3][4][5] or by interconnections between similar or related works perceived by an audience or reader of the text. [6]

  4. Simile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simile

    Simile. A simile (/ ˈsɪməli /) is a type of figure of speech that directly compares two things. [1][2] Similes are often contrasted with metaphors, where similes necessarily compare two things using words such as "like", "as", while metaphors often create an implicit comparison (i.e. saying something "is" something else).

  5. Literal and figurative language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_and_figurative...

    t. e. Literal and figurative language is a distinction that exists in all natural languages; it is studied within certain areas of language analysis, in particular stylistics, rhetoric, and semantics. Literal language is the usage of words exactly according to their direct, straightforward, or conventionally accepted meanings: their denotation.

  6. Subtext - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtext

    In any communication, in any medium or format, "subtext" is the underlying or implicit meaning that, while not explicitly stated, is understood by an audience.[1]The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as "an underlying and often distinct theme in a conversation, piece of writing, etc.", [2] while according to Merriam-Webster, subtext is "the implicit or metaphorical meaning (as of a literary ...

  7. Implicature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicature

    Can metaphors only arise when the first maxim of quality is flouted? As experimental evidence shows, it is not necessary to evaluate the truth of an utterance's literal meaning in order to recognise a metaphor. [44] An example of a metaphor that is also literally true is a chess player telling his opponent, in appropriate circumstances, [45]

  8. Stylistic device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistic_device

    The easiest stylistic device to identify is a simile, signaled by the use of the words "like" or "as". A simile is a comparison used to attract the reader's attention and describe something in descriptive terms. Example: "From up here on the fourteenth floor, my brother Charley looks like an insect scurrying among other insects."

  9. Relevance theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevance_theory

    Examples for the latter are loose language use (saying "I earn €2000 a month" when one really earns €1997.32), hyperbole, and metaphor. In other words, relevance theory views figurative language, just as literal language, as a description of an actual state of affairs (path (c) in the diagram), the only difference being the extent to which ...