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  2. Helping behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helping_behavior

    Helping behavior refers to voluntary actions intended to help others, with reward regarded or disregarded. It is a type of prosocial behavior (voluntary action intended to help or benefit another individual or group of individuals, [1] such as sharing, comforting, rescuing and helping). Altruism is distinguished from helping behavior in this ...

  3. Positive discipline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_discipline

    Positive discipline. Positive discipline (PD) is a discipline model used by some schools and in parenting that focuses on the positive points of behavior. It is based on the idea that there are no bad children, just good and bad behaviors. Practitioners of positive discipline believe that good behavior can be taught and reinforced while weaning ...

  4. Positivity effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivity_effect

    The positivity effect is the ability to constructively analyze a situation where the desired results are not achieved, but still obtain positive feedback that assists one's future progression. Empirical research findings suggest that the positivity effect can be influenced by internal positive speech, where engaging in constructive self ...

  5. Positive behavior support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_behavior_support

    The positive behavior support process involves identifying goals, then undertaking functional behavior assessment (FBA). FBAs clearly describe behaviors, identify the contexts (events, times, and situation) that predict when behavior will and will not occur, and consequences that maintain the behavior. The FBA includes a hypothesis about the ...

  6. Positive psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_psychology

    Positive psychology is a field of psychological theory and research of optimal human functioning of people, groups, and institutions. [1][2] It studies "positive subjective experience, positive individual traits, and positive institutions... it aims to improve quality of life." [3]

  7. Prosocial behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosocial_behavior

    Prosocial behavior, or intent to benefit others, [1] is a social behavior that "benefit [s] other people or society as a whole", [2] "such as helping, sharing, donating, co-operating, and volunteering". [3] Obeying the rules and conforming to socially accepted behaviors (such as stopping at a "Stop" sign or paying for groceries) are also ...

  8. Constructivism (psychological school) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivism...

    According to Angela O'Donnell and colleagues, constructivism describes how a learner constructs knowledge via different concepts: complex cognition, scaffolding, vicarious experiences, modeling, and observational learning. [6] This makes students, teachers, the environment and anyone or anything else in which the student has interaction active ...

  9. Varieties of criticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_criticism

    Aesthetic criticism is a part of aesthetics concerned with critically judging beauty and ugliness, tastefulness and tastelessness, style and fashion, meaning and quality of design—and issues of human sentiment and affect (the evoking of pleasure and pain, likes and dislikes). Most parts of human life have an aesthetic dimension, which means ...