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Kotlin on Android is seen as beneficial for its null-pointer safety, as well as for its features that make for shorter, more readable code. [48] In addition to its prominent use on Android, Kotlin is gaining traction in server-side development. The Spring Framework officially added Kotlin support with version 5, on 4 January 2017. [49]
Google states that [3] "Android apps can be written using Kotlin, Java, and C++ languages" using the Android software development kit (SDK), while using other languages is also possible. All non- Java virtual machine (JVM) languages, such as Go , JavaScript , C , C++ or assembly , need the help of JVM language code, that may be supplied by ...
Java or other JVM languages, such as Kotlin, may be combined with C/C++, [112] together with a choice of non-default runtimes that allow better C++ support. [113] The SDK includes a comprehensive set of development tools, [114] including a debugger, software libraries, a handset emulator based on QEMU, documentation, sample code, and tutorials.
Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. [1] [2] It involves designing and implementing algorithms, step-by-step specifications of procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages.
BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) [1] is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages designed for ease of use. The original version was created by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz at Dartmouth College in 1963. They wanted to enable students in non-scientific fields to use computers.
Scala runs on the Java platform (Java virtual machine) and is compatible with existing Java programs. [15] As Android applications are typically written in Java and translated from Java bytecode into Dalvik bytecode (which may be further translated to native machine code during installation) when packaged, Scala's Java compatibility makes it well-suited to Android development, the more so when ...
All apps targeted toward a particular mobile platform are known as native apps. Therefore, an app intended for Apple device does not run in Android devices. As a result, most businesses develop apps for multiple platforms.
Development of Swift started in July 2010 by Chris Lattner, with the eventual collaboration of many other programmers at Apple. Swift was motivated by the need for a replacement for Apple's earlier programming language Objective-C , which had been largely unchanged since the early 1980s and lacked modern language features.