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In 1999, the Law Commission's 169th report stated that disciplinary and service matters required quick resolutions and proposed a special tribunal for the Indian army, navy and air force. The principal bench is located at Delhi in addition to ten [ 3 ] other benches across the country.
The Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007 was passed by the Parliament and led to the formation of Armed Forces Tribunal in India. [1] References
Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) is a military tribunal in India. It was established under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007. [2] [3] The National Company Law Tribunal is a quasi-judicial body in India that adjudicates issues relating to Indian companies.
Presently, he is chairperson of Armed Forces Tribunal. He is former Chief Justice of Delhi High Court. [1] He was born on 7 June 1957 and hails from Jabalpur, in Madhya Pradesh. [2] He was a Judge and later the Acting Chief Justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court, and later the Chief Justice of the Patna High Court. [3] [4]
Military law literature in India was established in 1930 by General C.H. Harrington out of a perceived necessity in order to avoid potential injustice within and outside of the armed forces. Military law is a body of law which governs how a member of the armed forces may behave, and as with all forms of law it is subject to periodic changes.
The Armed Forces Tribunal gave the Army 90 days to implement its order. [1] The jail term and court martial record was to be removed from his service history. [1] However, the Ministry of Defence challenged the AFT's order in the Supreme Court in 2012. After a few hearings, the case was finally disposed of by the Supreme Court on 27 April 2016. [8]
A military tribunal or commission is most usually used to refer to a court that asserts jurisdiction over persons who are members of an enemy army, are held in military custody, and are accused of a violation of the laws of war. In contrast, courts-martial generally take jurisdiction over only members of their own military. A military tribunal ...
He was also elected the first President of the Armed Forces Tribunal Bar association as reported in the media. [ 17 ] Perhaps his biggest contribution, as reported in the media, is his support for the functional independence of quasi-judicial bodies such as Tribunals, especially the Armed Forces Tribunal, in which he has succeeded to a great ...