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  2. German alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_alphabet

    German words which come from Latin words with c before e, i, y, ae, oe are usually pronounced with (/ts/) and spelled with z. The letter q in German only ever appears in the sequence qu (/kv/), with the exception of loanwords, e.g., Coq au vin or Qigong (which is also written Chigong). The letter x (Ix, /ɪks/) occurs almost exclusively in ...

  3. German orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_orthography

    While the Council for German Orthography considers ä, ö, ü, ß distinct letters, [4] disagreement on how to categorize and count them has led to a dispute over the exact number of letters the German alphabet has, the number ranging between 26 (considering special letters as variants of a, o, u, s ) and 30 (counting all special letters ...

  4. Standard German phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_German_phonology

    Words beginning with the separable prefixes ab-, auf-, ein-, vor-, and most prepositional adverbs are stressed on the prefix. Some prefixes, notably über- , unter- , um- , and durch- , can function as separable or inseparable prefixes and are stressed or not accordingly.

  5. ß - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ß

    According to the orthography in use in German prior to the German orthography reform of 1996, ß was written to represent : word internally following a long vowel or diphthong: Straße, reißen; and; at the end of a syllable or before a consonant, so long as is the end of the word stem: muß, faßt, wäßrig. [10]: 176

  6. Aal - eel; aalen - to stretch out; aalglatt - slippery; Aas - carrion/rotting carcass; aasen - to be wasteful; Aasgeier - vulture; ab - from; abarbeiten - to work off/slave away

  7. List of family name affixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_family_name_affixes

    Fitz – (Irish, from Norman French) "son of", from Latin " filius" meaning "son" (mistakenly thought to mean illegitimate son, because of its use for certain illegitimate sons of English kings) [citation needed] i – "and", always in lowercase, used to identify both surnames (e.g. Antoni Gaudí i Cornet) [11]

  8. Help:IPA/Standard German - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German

    This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Standard German on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Standard German in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them.

  9. Proto-Germanic language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language

    This was a late dialectal development, because the result was not the same in all Germanic languages: word-final ē shortened to a in East and West Germanic but to i in Old Norse, and word-final ō shortened to a in Gothic but to o (probably [o]) in early North and West Germanic, with a later raising to u (the sixth century Salic law still has ...