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  2. Xinjiang internment camps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps

    The camps have been criticized by the subcommittee of the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development for persecution of Uyghurs in China, including mistreatment, rape, torture, and genocide. [22] The camps were established in 2017 by the administration of CCP general secretary Xi Jinping. [17]

  3. List of concentration and internment camps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_concentration_and...

    This is a list of internment and concentration camps, organized by country.In general, a camp or group of camps is designated to the country whose government was responsible for the establishment and/or operation of the camp regardless of the camp's location, but this principle can be, or it can appear to be, departed from in such cases as where a country's borders or name has changed or it ...

  4. List of U.S. jurisdictions banning conversion therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._jurisdictions...

    A majority of the United States population lives in jurisdictions that have banned conversion therapy on minors, although significant gaps in protections remain. Opponents of conversion therapy argue that it is abusive to attempt to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity and that the practice is based in pseudoscience.

  5. Conversion therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_therapy

    [2] [3] An increasing number of jurisdictions around the world have passed laws against conversion therapy. [4] Historically, conversion therapy was the treatment of choice for individuals who disclosed same-sex attractions or exhibited gender nonconformity, which were formerly assumed to be pathologies by the medical establishment. [3]

  6. Re-education camp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re-education_camp

    Re-education camp may refer to: Re-education camps in the Cambodian Genocide Re-education through labor ( laojiao ), a system of administrative detentions in the People's Republic of China

  7. Re-education camp (Vietnam) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re-education_camp_(Vietnam)

    The term re-education, with its pedagogical overtones, does not quite convey the quasi-mystical resonance of học tập cải tạo(學習改造) in Vietnamese. Cải ("to transform", from Sino-Vietnamese 改) and tạo ("to create", from Sino-Vietnamese 造) combine to literally mean an attempt at re-creation, and making over sinful or incomplete individuals.

  8. Laogai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laogai

    In 1994 the laogai camps were renamed "prisons". [13] However, Chinese criminal law still stipulates that prisoners able to work shall "accept education and reform through labor". [14] The existence of an extensive network of forced-labor camps producing consumer goods for export to Europe and the United States became classified.

  9. Legality of conversion therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_conversion_therapy

    Conversion therapy is the pseudoscientific practice of attempting to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. [1] As of December 2023, twenty-eight countries have bans on conversion therapy, fourteen of them ban the practice by any person: Belgium, [2] Canada, Cyprus, Ecuador, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Malta, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal and Spain; seven ban ...