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  2. Presumptive and confirmatory tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumptive_and...

    Most people who take a drug test take a presumptive test, cheaper and faster than other methods of testing. However, it is less accurate and can render false results. The FDA recommends for confirmatory testing to be conducted and the placing of a warning label on the presumptive drug test: "This assay provides only a preliminary result.

  3. Drug test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_test

    A drug test (also often toxicology screen or tox screen) is a technical analysis of a biological specimen, for example urine, hair, blood, breath, sweat, or oral fluid/saliva—to determine the presence or absence of specified parent drugs or their metabolites.

  4. Ehrlich's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehrlich's_reagent

    It gives a negative test-result for 25I-NBOMe and many other non-indole-related psychoactives. The reagent will also give a positive result for opium, because of the presence of tryptophan in natural opium. [3] Pyridoxine, present in vitamin supplements, can give positive results to the Ehrlich test, showing a pink colour change. [4]

  5. Kastle–Meyer test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastle–Meyer_test

    The Kastle–Meyer test is a presumptive blood test, first described in 1903, in which the chemical indicator phenolphthalein is used to detect the possible presence of hemoglobin. It relies on the peroxidase -like activity of hemoglobin in blood to catalyze the oxidation of phenolphthalin (the colorless reduced form of phenolphthalein) into ...

  6. FDA approves new blood test to screen for colon cancer

    www.aol.com/news/fda-approves-blood-test-screen...

    The Food and Drug Administration on Monday approved Guardant Health’s blood test, called Shield, to screen for colon cancer.

  7. Enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_multiplied...

    Enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique (EMIT) is a common method for qualitative and quantitative determination of therapeutic and recreational drugs and certain proteins in serum and urine. [1] It is an immunoassay in which a drug or metabolite in the sample competes with a drug/metabolite labelled with an enzyme, to bind to an antibody. The ...

  8. Toxicology testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxicology_testing

    U.S. Army Public Health Center Toxicology Lab technician assessing samples. Toxicology testing, also known as safety assessment, or toxicity testing, is the process of determining the degree to which a substance of interest negatively impacts the normal biological functions of an organism, given a certain exposure duration, route of exposure, and substance concentration.

  9. Acid-citrate-dextrose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid-citrate-dextrose

    Acid-citrate-dextrose or acid-citrate-dextrose solution, also known as anticoagulant-citrate-dextrose or anticoagulant-citrate-dextrose solution (and often styled without the hyphens between the coordinate terms, thus acid citrate dextrose or ACD) is any solution of citric acid, sodium citrate, and dextrose in water.