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  2. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_reversible...

    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome; Other names: Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS) Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome visible on magnetic resonance imaging as multiple cortico-subcortical areas of T2-weighted hyperintense (white) signal involving the occipital and parietal lobes bilaterally and pons.

  3. Triangular fibrocartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_fibrocartilage

    Injury may also occur from a distraction force applied to the volar forearm or wrist. Finally, tears of the TFCC are frequently found by patients with distal radius fractures. [7] Perforations and defects in the TFCC are not all traumatic. There is an age related correlation with lesions in the TFCC, but many of these defects are asymptomatic.

  4. Peripheral vascular examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_vascular...

    One leg at a time. With the patient supine, empty the superficial veins by 'milking' the leg in the distal to proximal direction. Now press with your thumb over the saphenofemoral junction (2.5 cm below and 2.5 cm lateral to the pubic tubercle) and ask the patient to stand while you maintain pressure. If the leg veins now refill rapidly, the ...

  5. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_medical...

    Warm, stiff feeling of skin when affected leg is pinched Rosenbach's test: Ottomar Rosenbach: clinical chemistry: bilirubinuria: Rosenbach's test at Who Named It? colour produced on addition of nitric acid: Rosenstein's sign: Paul Rosenstein: general surgery: appendicitis: Advances in Pediatrics. JP Medical Ltd. p. 1432. ISBN 978-93-5025-777-7.

  6. Psoas sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_sign

    The psoas sign, also known as Cope's sign (or Cope's psoas test [1]) or Obraztsova's sign, [2] is a medical sign that indicates irritation to the iliopsoas group of hip flexors in the abdomen, and consequently indicates that the inflamed appendix is retrocaecal in orientation (as the iliopsoas muscle is retroperitoneal).

  7. Thromboangiitis obliterans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thromboangiitis_obliterans

    Thromboangiitis obliterans, also known as Buerger disease (English / ˈ b ɜːr ɡ ər /; German: [ˈbʏʁɡɐ]) or Winiwarter-Buerger disease, is a recurring progressive inflammation and thrombosis (clotting) of small and medium arteries and veins of the hands and feet.

  8. Phlebitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlebitis

    A long, thin red area may be seen as the inflammation follows a superficial vein. This area may feel hard, warm, and tender. The skin around the vein may be itchy and swollen. The area may begin to throb or burn. Symptoms may be worse when the leg is lowered, especially when first getting out of bed in the morning. A low-grade fever may occur.

  9. Compartment syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartment_syndrome

    The reduced blood supply can trigger inflammation. [6] This can cause the soft tissues to swell. [5] Reperfusion therapy can worsen this inflammation. [5] The fascia that defines the limbs' compartments does not stretch. [6] Even a small bleed or muscle swelling can greatly raise the pressure. [8] [6] [5] The pathophysiology of CECS is not ...