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The general problem of matching any number of backreferences is NP-complete, and the execution time for known algorithms grows exponentially by the number of backreference groups used. [45] However, many tools, libraries, and engines that provide such constructions still use the term regular expression for their patterns.
The primary regex crate does not allow look-around expressions. There is an Oniguruma binding called onig that does. SAP ABAP: SAP.com: Proprietary: Tcl: tcl.tk: Tcl/Tk License (BSD-style) Tcl library doubles as a regular expression library. Wolfram Language: Wolfram Research: Proprietary: usable for free on a limited scale on the Wolfram ...
re2c uses the following syntax for regular expressions: "foo" case-sensitive string literal 'foo' case-insensitive string literal [a-xyz], [^a-xyz] character class (possibly negated). any character except newline; R \ S difference of character classes; R* zero or more occurrences of R; R+ one or more occurrences of R; R? zero or one occurrence of R
COBOL uses the STRING statement to concatenate string variables. MATLAB and Octave use the syntax "[x y]" to concatenate x and y. Visual Basic and Visual Basic .NET can also use the "+" sign but at the risk of ambiguity if a string representing a number and a number are together. Microsoft Excel allows both "&" and the function "=CONCATENATE(X,Y)".
If n is greater than the length of the string then most implementations return the whole string (exceptions exist – see code examples). Note that for variable-length encodings such as UTF-8 , UTF-16 or Shift-JIS , it can be necessary to remove string positions at the end, in order to avoid invalid strings.
Greed, in regular expression context, describes the number of characters which will be matched (often also stated as "consumed") by a variable length portion of a regular expression – a token or group followed by a quantifier, which specifies a number (or range of numbers) of tokens. If the portion of the regular expression is "greedy", it ...
Terminal symbols are the concrete characters or strings of characters (for example keywords such as define, if, let, or void) from which syntactically valid programs are constructed. Syntax can be divided into context-free syntax and context-sensitive syntax. [7] Context-free syntax are rules directed by the metalanguage of the programming ...
For example, in Python, raw strings are preceded by an r or R – compare 'C:\\Windows' with r'C:\Windows' (though, a Python raw string cannot end in an odd number of backslashes). Python 2 also distinguishes two types of strings: 8-bit ASCII ("bytes") strings (the default), explicitly indicated with a b or B prefix, and Unicode strings ...