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  2. Aerogel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerogel

    Aerogels made of cadmium selenide quantum dots in a porous 3-D network have been developed for use in the semiconductor industry. [73] Aerogel performance may be augmented for a specific application by the addition of dopants, reinforcing structures, and hybridizing compounds. For example, Spaceloft is a composite of aerogel with some kind of ...

  3. Mucoadhesion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucoadhesion

    The ideal contact angle is 0° meaning the bioadhesive perfectly wets the membrane and good contact is achieved. The interfacial tensions can be measured using common experimental techniques such as a Wilhelmy plate or the Du Noüy ring method to predict if the adhesive will make good contact with the membrane. [11]

  4. Superhydrophobic coating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhydrophobic_coating

    In industry, super-hydrophobic coatings are used in ultra-dry surface applications. The coating can be sprayed onto objects to make them waterproof. The spray is anti-corrosive and anti-icing; has cleaning capabilities; and can be used to protect circuits and grids. Superhydrophobic coatings have important applications in maritime industry ...

  5. Hydrophobic light-activated adhesive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophobic_light...

    Hydrophobic light-activated adhesive (HLAA) is a type of glue that sets in seconds, but only after exposure to ultraviolet light. One biocompatible, biodegradable HLAA is under consideration for use in human tissue repair as a replacement for sutures, staples and other approaches.

  6. Nafion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafion

    The hydrophilic nature of the ionic groups attract water molecules, which begin to solvate the ionic groups and dissociate the protons from the -SO 3 H (sulfonic acid) group. The dissociated protons "hop" from one acid site to another through mechanisms facilitated by the water molecules and hydrogen bonding . [ 2 ]

  7. Hydrogel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel

    Human mesenchymal stem cell interacting with 3D hydrogel - imaged with label-free live cell imaging An adhesive bandage with a hydrogel pad, used for blisters and burns. The central gel is clear, the adhesive waterproof plastic film is clear, the backing is white and blue. Scalephobicity and antifouling [63]

  8. Gel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel

    An upturned vial of hair gel Silica gel. A gel is a semi-solid that can have properties ranging from soft and weak to hard and tough. [1] [2] Gels are defined as a substantially dilute cross-linked system, which exhibits no flow when in the steady state, although the liquid phase may still diffuse through this system.

  9. Triton X-100 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triton_X-100

    Triton X-100 is widely used to lyse cells to extract protein or organelles, or to permeabilize the membranes of living cells. [6] Some applications include: Inactivation of lipid-enveloped viruses (e.g. HIV, HBV, HCV) in manufacturing of biopharmaceuticals; Industrial purpose (plating of metal)