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The Manifesto of N'sele (French: Manifeste de la N'sele) was a political document issued in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (later renamed Zaire) on 19 [1] or 20 [2] May 1967 which set out the official political stance of the Popular Movement of the Revolution (Mouvement Populaire de la Révolution, MPR), a political party which had been ...
In 1980, thirteen Members of Parliament, including Etienne Tshisekedi and Joseph Ngalula, wrote an open letter to Mobutu, stating their concerns with the authoritarian state and the evolution of the MPR after the release of the Manifesto of N'sele.
Authenticité, [note 1] sometimes Zairisation or Zairianisation in English, was an official state ideology of the regime of Mobutu Sese Seko that originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s in what was first the Democratic Republic of Congo, later renamed Zaire.
The doctrinal foundation was disclosed shortly after its birth, in the form of the Manifesto of N'sele, which was issued from the president's rural residence at N'sele, 60 km further up the Congo River from Kinshasa. In May 1967, it was made public. [14]
[4] The Manifesto of N'sele also laid out the intentions of the government which included expansion of the national government's authority, a program committed to upgrading labour standards, having the country gain economic independence, and the creation of an "authentic nationalism" in Zaire. [5]
Manifesto of N'sele; Manifesto of Sandhurst; Manifesto of the 121; Manifesto of the 343; Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals; The Manifesto of the Equals; Manifesto of the Ninety-Three; Manifesto of the Oppressed Black Mauritanian; Manifesto of the People of Brabant; Manifesto of the Province of Flanders; Manifesto on Freedom and ...
A journalist released what he claimed to be the “real” manifesto of murder suspect Luigi Mangione on Tuesday (December 10) via Substack. Moreover, the reporter criticized major news outlets ...
The official ideology of the MPR, as laid down in the Manifesto of N'sele in May 1967, incorporated "nationalism", "revolution", and "authenticity".Revolution was described as a "truly national revolution, essentially pragmatic," which called for "the repudiation of both capitalism and communism."