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The definition of uniform continuity appears earlier in the work of Bolzano where he also proved that continuous functions on an open interval do not need to be uniformly continuous. In addition he also states that a continuous function on a closed interval is uniformly continuous, but he does not give a complete proof.
The continuous uniform distribution with parameters = and =, i.e. (,), is called the standard uniform distribution. One interesting property of the standard uniform distribution is that if u 1 {\displaystyle u_{1}} has a standard uniform distribution, then so does 1 − u 1 . {\displaystyle 1-u_{1}.}
Every Lipschitz continuous map is uniformly continuous, and hence continuous. More generally, a set of functions with bounded Lipschitz constant forms an equicontinuous set. The Arzelà–Ascoli theorem implies that if {f n} is a uniformly bounded sequence of functions with bounded Lipschitz constant, then it has a convergent subsequence. By ...
However, f is continuous if all functions are continuous and the sequence converges uniformly, by the uniform convergence theorem. This theorem can be used to show that the exponential functions , logarithms , square root function, and trigonometric functions are continuous.
There are examples of uniformly continuous functions that are not α –Hölder continuous for any α. For instance, the function defined on [0, 1/2] by f(0) = 0 and by f(x) = 1/log(x) otherwise is continuous, and therefore uniformly continuous by the Heine-Cantor theorem. It does not satisfy a Hölder condition of any order, however.
The characteristic function of a real-valued random variable always exists, since it is an integral of a bounded continuous function over a space whose measure is finite. A characteristic function is uniformly continuous on the entire space. It is non-vanishing in a region around zero: φ(0) = 1. It is bounded: | φ(t) | ≤ 1.
A set A of continuous functions between two uniform spaces X and Y is uniformly equicontinuous if for every element W of the uniformity on Y, the set { (u,v) ∈ X × X: for all f ∈ A. (f(u),f(v)) ∈ W} is a member of the uniformity on X Introduction to uniform spaces
A sequence of functions () converges uniformly to when for arbitrary small there is an index such that the graph of is in the -tube around f whenever . The limit of a sequence of continuous functions does not have to be continuous: the sequence of functions () = (marked in green and blue) converges pointwise over the entire domain, but the limit function is discontinuous (marked in red).