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This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies. Most of them are combining forms in Neo-Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary .
The human urinary system, also known as the urinary tract or renal system, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites , and regulate blood pH .
This glossary of medical terms is a list of definitions about medicine, its sub-disciplines, ... are the organs of the reproductive system and the urinary system. [188]
usual childhood diseases (see list of childhood diseases) UCTD: Undifferentiated connective tissue disease: UCx: Urine culture: UD: as directed (from Latin ut dictum) UDS: urine drug screening Undifferentiated sarcoma: UDT: urine drug test undescended testis: UE: upper extremity: U&E: urea and electrolytes (blood test) (for sodium and potassium ...
Childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination (see vanishing white matter disease) CAD Coronary artery disease: CADASIL: Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy CAP Community acquired pneumonia: CAPA COVID-19–associated pulmonary aspergillosis CAPD Central auditory processing ...
an endoscope to view the urinary passage Urethral sound: instrument used to dilate urethra and relieve urethral strictures Ureteric balloon catheter: a balloon catheter intended for treating strictures of the ureter
Urology is a medical and surgical specialty that deals with diseases of the urinary tract and the male reproductive system. It overlaps with andrology , and interacts often with nephrology , the non-surgical specialty that deals with kidney disease.
Pronunciation follows convention outside the medical field, in which acronyms are generally pronounced as if they were a word (JAMA, SIDS), initialisms are generally pronounced as individual letters (DNA, SSRI), and abbreviations generally use the expansion (soln. = "solution", sup. = "superior").