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  2. Relative articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_articulation

    For example, the English velar consonant /k/ is fronted before the vowel /iː/ (as in keep) compared to articulation of /k/ before other vowels (as in cool). This fronting is called palatalization. The relative position of a sound may be described as advanced (fronted), retracted (backed), raised, lowered, centralized, or mid-centralized.

  3. Basis of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_articulation

    In phonetics, the basis of articulation, also known as articulatory setting, [1] [2] is the default position or standard settings of a speaker's organs of articulation when ready to speak. Different languages each have their own basis of articulation, which means that native speakers will share a certain position of tongue, lips, jaw, possibly ...

  4. Retraction (phonetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Retraction_(phonetics...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirect page. Redirect to: Relative articulation#Retracted ...

  5. French phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_phonology

    French phonology is the sound system of French.This article discusses mainly the phonology of all the varieties of Standard French.Notable phonological features include the uvular r present in some accents, nasal vowels, and three processes affecting word-final sounds:

  6. Manner of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner_of_articulation

    Human vocal tract Articulation visualized by real-time MRI. In articulatory phonetics, the manner of articulation is the configuration and interaction of the articulators (speech organs such as the tongue, lips, and palate) when making a speech sound. One parameter of manner is stricture, that is, how closely the speech organs approach one another.

  7. Advanced and retracted tongue root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_and_retracted...

    Retracted tongue root, abbreviated RTR, is the retraction of the base of the tongue in the pharynx during the pronunciation of a vowel, the opposite articulation of advanced tongue root. This type of vowel has also been referred to as pharyngealized .

  8. Homorganic consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homorganic_consonant

    In articulatory phonetics, the specific "place of articulation" or "point of articulation" of a consonant is that point of contact where an obstruction occurs in the vocal tract between an active (moving) articulator (typically some part of the tongue) and a passive (stationary) articulator (typically some part of the roof of the mouth).

  9. Sonority hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonority_hierarchy

    Sonority is loosely defined as the loudness of speech sounds relative to other sounds of the same pitch, length and stress, [1] therefore sonority is often related to rankings for phones to their amplitude. [2] For example, pronouncing the vowel [a] will produce a louder sound than the stop [t], so [a] would rank higher in the hierarchy.