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Romanization is often termed "transliteration", but this is not technically correct. [citation needed] Transliteration is the direct representation of foreign letters using Latin symbols, while most systems for romanizing Arabic are actually transcription systems, which represent the sound of the language, since short vowels and geminate consonants, for example, does not usually appear in ...
ISO 233-2:1993 (Transliteration of Arabic characters into Latin characters — Part 2: Arabic language — Simplified transliteration) ISO 233-3:1999 (Transliteration of Arabic characters into Latin characters — Part 3: Persian language — Simplified transliteration) ISO 259:1984 (Transliteration of Hebrew characters into Latin characters)
The frequent use of y and w to represent ى and و demonstrates the influence of English orthography on the romanization of Egyptian Arabic. Additionally, the letter qāf is usually pronounced as a glottal stop, like a hamza in Metropolitan (Cairene) Egyptian Arabic—unlike Standard Arabic in which it represents a voiceless uvular stop.
This page proposes a guideline regarding the use of Arabic words on the English Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia, Arabic is rendered into Latin script according to one of four methods in order of decreasing preference: Common English translation; Common transcription; Basic transcription; Strict transliteration
This categories lists the various romanization systems used in any language that either: . is usually written in the Arabic script (including the Arabic language itself),; or was usually written in that script, before the conversion of its orthography to the Latin script (for which the romanization became a transliteration standard for reading historical texts that were written in that ...
The Arabic script should be deducible from its transliteration unambiguously and without necessarily understanding the meaning of the Arabic text. The reverse should also be possible when the Arabic script is fully diacritized or vowelled (i.e. muxakkal with kasrah, fatHat', Dammat', xaddat', tanwiin and other Harakaat.).
A simple example of difficulties in transliteration is the Arabic letter qāf. It is pronounced, in literary Arabic, approximately like English [k], except that the tongue makes contact not on the soft palate but on the uvula , but the pronunciation varies between different dialects of Arabic .
First, some Arabic characters are not specified in the transliteration table, including non-alphabetic characters such as ۞ and , punctuation such as ؛ ؟, and Eastern Arabic numerals. Similarly, sometimes Arabic sentences will borrow non-Arabic letters from Persian, some of which are defined in the full Buckwalter table. [3]