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  2. First-countable space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-countable_space

    In topology, a branch of mathematics, a first-countable space is a topological space satisfying the "first axiom of countability". Specifically, a space X {\displaystyle X} is said to be first-countable if each point has a countable neighbourhood basis (local base).

  3. Calendar year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_year

    A calendar year begins on the New Year's Day of the given calendar system and ends on the day before the following New Year's Day, and thus consists of a whole number of days. The Gregorian calendar year, which is in use as civil calendar in most of the world, begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. [1] It has a length of 365 days in an ...

  4. Year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year

    A calendar year is an approximation of the number of days of the Earth's orbital period, as counted in a given calendar. The Gregorian calendar, or modern calendar, presents its calendar year to be either a common year of 365 days or a leap year of 366 days, as do the Julian calendars. For the Gregorian calendar, the average length of the ...

  5. 365-day calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/365-day_calendar

    A 365-day calendar consists of exactly 365 days per year (in common years), and is primarily used in computer models [1] and as an assumption in every-day calculations. For example, a calculation of a daily rate may use an annual total divided by exactly 365. Interest rates in some banks are calculated using a 365-day calendar. [2]

  6. Continuous or discrete variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_or_discrete...

    In continuous-time dynamics, the variable time is treated as continuous, and the equation describing the evolution of some variable over time is a differential equation. [7] The instantaneous rate of change is a well-defined concept that takes the ratio of the change in the dependent variable to the independent variable at a specific instant.

  7. Ordinal date - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_date

    Mission control center's board with time data, displaying coordinated universal time with ordinal date (without year) prepended, on October 22, 2013 (i.e.2013-295). An ordinal date is a calendar date typically consisting of a year and an ordinal number, ranging between 1 and 366 (starting on January 1), representing the multiples of a day, called day of the year or ordinal day number (also ...

  8. Common year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_year

    A common year is a calendar year with 365 days, as distinguished from a leap year, which has 366 days. [1] More generally, a common year is one without intercalation.The Gregorian calendar (like the earlier Julian calendar) employs both common years and leap years to keep the calendar aligned with the tropical year, which does not contain an exact number of days.

  9. Intercalation (timekeeping) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercalation_(timekeeping)

    The most common way to reconcile the two is to vary the number of days in the calendar year. In solar calendars, this is done by adding an extra day ("leap day" or "intercalary day") to a common year of 365 days, about once every four years, creating a leap year that has 366 days (Julian, Gregorian and Indian national calendars).