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  2. Hypoadrenocorticism in dogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoadrenocorticism_in_dogs

    Elevated concentrations of potassium (hyperkalemia), and low sodium and chloride values (hyponatremia and hypochloremia) are the classic electrolyte alterations. The sodium/potassium ratio often is <27 (normal is between 27:1 and 40:1) and maybe <20 in animals with primary adrenal insufficiency. [ 7 ]

  3. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndrome_of_inappropriate...

    The causes of SIADH are commonly grouped into categories including: central nervous system diseases that directly stimulate the hypothalamus to release ADH, various cancers that synthesize and secrete ectopic ADH, various lung diseases, numerous drugs (carbamazepine, cyclophosphamide, SSRIs) that may stimulate the release of ADH, vasopressin ...

  4. Addison's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison's_disease

    Vague symptoms, which wax and wane, can cause delay in recognition of the presence of the disease. [55] Female dogs appear more affected than male dogs, though this may not be the case in all breeds. [55] [56] The disease is most often diagnosed in dogs that are young to middle-aged, but it can occur at any age from 4 months to 14 years. [55]

  5. Dr. Jeff Hersh explains the cause of hyponatremia, and how it ...

    www.aol.com/dr-jeff-hersh-explains-cause...

    Although hyponatremia is a fairly common condition, many patients have only mildly decreased blood sodium. Dr. Jeff Hersh explains the cause of hyponatremia, and how it should be treated Skip to ...

  6. Adrenal insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_insufficiency

    Adrenal insufficiency is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce adequate amounts of steroid hormones.The adrenal glands—also referred to as the adrenal cortex—normally secrete glucocorticoids (primarily cortisol), mineralocorticoids (primarily aldosterone), and androgens.

  7. Hypotonic hyponatremia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotonic_hyponatremia

    Some patients with hyponatremia have normal or slightly elevated blood volume. In those patients, the increased ADH activity and subsequent water retention may be due to "physiologic" causes of ADH release such as pain or nausea. [citation needed] Alternatively, they may have the Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH .

  8. Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_salt-wasting_syndrome

    Almost a century after the pioneering work of Bernard in animals, Peters et al., in 1950, reported three patients seen at Yale New Haven Hospital with hyponatremia associated with varying cerebral pathologies and severe dehydration. In each patient, urine sodium losses persisted despite hyponatremia and a high-salt diet.

  9. Adrenal crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_crisis

    Hyponatremia in primary adrenal insufficiency is caused by concurrent aldosterone deficiency, resulting in volume depletion, natriuresis, and hyperkalemia. Hypercalcemia is triggered by decreased calcium excretion and accelerated bone resorption throughout an adrenal crisis, which can be exacerbated by volume depletion.