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  2. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    In terms of partition, 20 / 5 means the size of each of 5 parts into which a set of size 20 is divided. For example, 20 apples divide into five groups of four apples, meaning that "twenty divided by five is equal to four". This is denoted as 20 / 5 = 4, or ⁠ 20 / 5 ⁠ = 4. [2] In the example, 20 is the dividend, 5 is the divisor, and 4 is ...

  3. Division by zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_zero

    Zero divided by a negative or positive number is either zero or is expressed as a fraction with zero as numerator and the finite quantity as denominator. Zero divided by zero is zero. In 830, Mahāvīra unsuccessfully tried to correct the mistake Brahmagupta made in his book Ganita Sara Samgraha: "A number remains unchanged when divided by zero ...

  4. Elementary arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_arithmetic

    In an equation =, a is the dividend, b the divisor, and c the quotient. Division by zero is considered impossible at an elementary arithmetic level. Two numbers can be divided on paper using long division. An abbreviated version of long division, short division, can be used for smaller divisors.

  5. Divisibility rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_rule

    If it is, the original number is divisible by 4. In addition, the result of this test is the same as the original number divided by 4. Example. General rule. 2092 (The original number) 20 92 (Take the last two digits of the number, discarding any other digits) 92 ÷ 4 = 23 (Check to see if the number is divisible by 4)

  6. Elementary algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_algebra

    Problem in words: If you double the age of a child and add 4, the resulting answer is 12. How old is the child? Equivalent equation: + = where x represent the child's age. To solve this kind of equation, the technique is add, subtract, multiply, or divide both sides of the equation by the same number in order to isolate the variable on one side ...

  7. Long division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_division

    127 ÷ 4 = 31.75 124 30 (bring down 0; decimal to quotient) 28 (7 × 4 = 28) 20 (an additional zero is added) 20 (5 × 4 = 20) 0 In Mexico , the English-speaking world notation is used, except that only the result of the subtraction is annotated and the calculation is done mentally, as shown below:

  8. Mental calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_calculation

    Or if 43 x 11 is equal to first 4+3=7 (For the tens digit) Then 4 is for the hundreds and 3 is for the tens. ... (Subtract the first number of the equation from 100 ...

  9. Short division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_division

    Instead, the division is reduced to small steps. Starting from the left, enough digits are selected to form a number (called the partial dividend) that is at least 4×1 but smaller than 4×10 (4 being the divisor in this problem). Here, the partial dividend is 9. The first number to be divided by the divisor (4) is the partial dividend (9).