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Camillo Golgi (Italian: [kaˈmillo ˈɡɔldʒi]; 7 July 1843 – 21 January 1926) was an Italian biologist and pathologist known for his works on the central nervous system.He studied medicine at the University of Pavia (where he later spent most of his professional career) between 1860 and 1868 under the tutelage of Cesare Lombroso.
Camillo Golgi (1843–1926) Italy "in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system" [18] Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934) Spain: 1907 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (1845–1922) France "in recognition of his work on the role played by protozoa in causing diseases" [19] 1908 Élie Metchnikoff (1845–1916) Russia
The Golgi tendon organ (GTO) (also called Golgi organ, tendon organ, neurotendinous organ or neurotendinous spindle) is a proprioceptor – a type of sensory receptor that senses changes in muscle tension. It lies at the interface between a muscle and its tendon known as the musculotendinous junction also known as the myotendinous junction. [1]
He and Camillo Golgi received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1906. [3] Ramón y Cajal was the first Spaniard to win a scientific Nobel Prize. His original investigations of the microscopic structure of the brain made him a pioneer of modern neuroscience.
Golgi's method is a silver staining technique that is used to visualize nervous tissue under light microscopy. The method was discovered by Camillo Golgi , an Italian physician and scientist , who published the first picture made with the technique in 1873. [ 1 ]
Camillo Golgi: 7 July 1843 in Corteno: 21 January 1926 in Pavia: Physiology or Medicine "in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system" [9] prize shared with Santiago Ramón y Cajal: 1906: Giosuè Carducci: 27 July 1835 in Valdicastello: 16 February 1907 in Bologna: Literature
He conducted pioneer physiological studies on salivation, and described "Oehl's muscles", defined as strands of muscle fibers in the chordae tendineae of the left atrioventricular valve. [1] Among his better known students were Camillo Golgi (1843-1926), Camillo Bozzolo (1845-1920), Giulio Bizzozero (1846-1901) and Enrico Sertoli (1842-1910).
These two models came into sharp contrast at the award ceremony for the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, in which the award went jointly to Camillo Golgi, a reticularist and widely recognized cell biologist, and Santiago Ramón y Cajal, the champion of the neuron doctrine and the father of modern neuroscience. Golgi delivered his ...