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  2. Exit status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_status

    A C program may also use the exit() function specifying the integer status or exit macro as the first parameter. The return value from main is passed to the exit function, which for values zero, EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE may translate it to "an implementation defined form" of successful termination or unsuccessful termination. [citation needed]

  3. Return statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_statement

    In C and C++, return exp; (where exp is an expression) is a statement that tells a function to return execution of the program to the calling function, and report the value of exp. If a function has the return type void , the return statement can be used without a value, in which case the program just breaks out of the current function and ...

  4. Safety and liveness properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_and_liveness_properties

    The good thing need not be discrete—it might involve an infinite number of steps. Examples of a good thing used to define a liveness property include: [5] Termination of an execution that is started in a suitable state; Non-termination of an execution that is started in a suitable state;

  5. C syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_syntax

    A snippet of C code which prints "Hello, World!". The syntax of the C programming language is the set of rules governing writing of software in C. It is designed to allow for programs that are extremely terse, have a close relationship with the resulting object code, and yet provide relatively high-level data abstraction.

  6. Guard (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_(computer_science)

    In computer programming, a guard is a Boolean expression that must evaluate to true if the execution of the program is to continue in the branch in question. Regardless of which programming language is used, a guard clause, guard code, or guard statement is a check of integrity preconditions used to avoid errors during execution.

  7. Exception handling (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exception_handling...

    The boolean local variables are initialized to False at the start. If send_fast fails, the body (do clause) will be executed again, causing execution of send_slow. If this execution of send_slow fails, the rescue clause will execute to the end with no retry (no else clause in the final if), causing the routine execution as a whole to fail.

  8. Rice's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice's_theorem

    Given a program P which takes a natural number n and returns a natural number P(n), the following questions are undecidable: Does P terminate on a given n? (This is the halting problem.) Does P terminate on 0? Does P terminate on all n (i.e., is P total)? Does P terminate and return 0 on every input? Does P terminate and return 0 on some input?

  9. Parameter (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter_(computer...

    The following program in the C programming language defines a function that is named "SalesTax" and has one parameter named "price". The type of price is "double" (i.e. a double-precision floating point number). The function's return type is also a double.