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  2. AM–GM inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM–GM_inequality

    Proof without words of the AMGM inequality: PR is the diameter of a circle centered on O; its radius AO is the arithmetic mean of a and b. Using the geometric mean theorem, triangle PGR's altitude GQ is the geometric mean. For any ratio a:b, AO ≥ GQ. Visual proof that (x + y) 2 ≥ 4xy. Taking square roots and dividing by two gives the AM ...

  3. Generalized mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_mean

    This enables use of a divide and conquer algorithm to calculate the means, when ... or quadratic mean (QM) > arithmetic mean (AM) > geometric mean (GM) > harmonic ...

  4. Gross margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin

    Using gross margin to calculate selling price Given the cost of an item, one can compute the selling price required to achieve a specific gross margin. For example, if your product costs $100 and the required gross margin is 40%, then Selling price = $ 100 1 − 40 % = $ 100 0.6 = $ 166.67 {\displaystyle {\text{Selling price}}={\frac {\$100}{1 ...

  5. Geometric mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean

    Proof without words of the AMGM inequality: PR is the diameter of a circle centered on O; its radius AO is the arithmetic mean of a and b. Using the geometric mean theorem, triangle PGR's altitude GQ is the geometric mean. For any ratio a:b, AO ≥ GQ.

  6. Geometric mean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean_theorem

    Another application of this theorem provides a geometrical proof of the AMGM inequality in the case of two numbers. For the numbers p and q one constructs a half circle with diameter p + q. Now the altitude represents the geometric mean and the radius the arithmetic mean of the two numbers.

  7. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    Proof without words of the AMGM inequality: PR is the diameter of a circle centered on O; its radius AO is the arithmetic mean of a and b. Using the geometric mean theorem, triangle PGR's altitude GQ is the geometric mean. For any ratio a:b, AO ≥ GQ.

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  9. Arithmetic mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean

    Proof without words of the AMGM inequality: PR is the diameter of a circle centered on O; its radius AO is the arithmetic mean of a and b. Using the geometric mean theorem, triangle PGR's altitude GQ is the geometric mean. For any ratio a:b, AO ≥ GQ.