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The boric acid – borate system can be useful as a primary buffer system (substituting for the bicarbonate system with pK a 1 = 6.0 and pK a 2 = 9.4 under typical salt-water pool conditions) in pools with salt-water chlorine generators that tend to show upward drift in pH from a working range of pH 7.5–8.2.
The solution, while unstable, remains effective for at least a week, if made to the correct pH. [17] Other formulations have been developed over time. In 1916, Marcel Daufresne substituted sodium bicarbonate for Dakin's boric acid as buffering agent. [7] [17] This formulation is the basis of current commercial products. [18]
This page provides supplementary chemical data on boric acid. Thermodynamic properties. Phase behavior Triple point? K (? °C), ? Pa Critical point? K (? °C), ?
Buffer capacity falls to 33% of the maximum value at pH = pK a ± 1, to 10% at pH = pK a ± 1.5 and to 1% at pH = pK a ± 2. For this reason the most useful range is approximately pK a ± 1. When choosing a buffer for use at a specific pH, it should have a pK a value as close as possible to that pH. [2]
Polymeric boron oxoanions are formed in aqueous solution of boric acid at pH 7–10 if the boron concentration is higher than about 0.025 mol/L.
Adjust pH to pH 8.2 The simplest way to prepare a BBS solution is to use BBS tablets. They are formulated to give a ready to use borate buffered saline solution upon dissolution in 500 ml of deionized water. Concentration of borate and NaCl as well as the pH can vary, and the resulting solution would still be referred to as "borate buffered ...
54 g of Tris base (CAS# 77-86-1, free base) 27.5 g of boric acid (CAS# 10043-35-3) 20 ml of 0.5 M EDTA (CAS# 60-00-4) (pH 8.0) Adjust pH to 8.3 by HCl. [2] TBE can be diluted to 1X prior to use in electrophoresis, 0.5x is acceptable as well. Higher concentrations will result in poor results due to excessive heat generation.
It consists of a mixture of 0.04 M boric acid, 0.04 M phosphoric acid and 0.04 M acetic acid that has been titrated to the desired pH with 0.2 M sodium hydroxide. Britton and Robinson also proposed a second formulation that gave an essentially linear pH response to added alkali from pH 2.5 to pH 9.2 (and buffers to pH 12).
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