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  2. Identity matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_matrix

    In linear algebra, the identity matrix of size is the square matrix with ones on the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. It has unique properties, for example when the identity matrix represents a geometric transformation , the object remains unchanged by the transformation.

  3. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    The identity matrix I n of size n is the n-by-n matrix in which all the elements on the main diagonal are equal to 1 and all other elements are equal to 0, for example, = [], = [], = [] It is a square matrix of order n, and also a special kind of diagonal matrix. It is called an identity matrix because multiplication with it leaves a matrix ...

  4. Kronecker delta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronecker_delta

    The identity mapping (or identity matrix), considered as a linear mapping or The trace or tensor contraction , considered as a mapping V ∗ ⊗ V → K {\displaystyle V^{*}\otimes V\to K} The map K → V ∗ ⊗ V {\displaystyle K\to V^{*}\otimes V} , representing scalar multiplication as a sum of outer products .

  5. Identity element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_element

    In fact, every element can be a left identity. In a similar manner, there can be several right identities. But if there is both a right identity and a left identity, then they must be equal, resulting in a single two-sided identity. To see this, note that if l is a left identity and r is a right identity, then l = l ∗ r = r.

  6. Matrix of ones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_of_ones

    The all-ones matrix arises in the mathematical field of combinatorics, particularly involving the application of algebraic methods to graph theory.For example, if A is the adjacency matrix of an n-vertex undirected graph G, and J is the all-ones matrix of the same dimension, then G is a regular graph if and only if AJ = JA. [7]

  7. Identity function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_function

    In mathematics, an identity function, also called an identity relation, identity map or identity transformation, is a function that always returns the value that was used as its argument, unchanged. That is, when f is the identity function, the equality f ( x ) = x is true for all values of x to which f can be applied.

  8. The Best (and Worst) States for Income Tax - AOL

    www.aol.com/best-worst-states-income-tax...

    New York. The Empire State has a high income tax rate — 10.9%. Fortunately, it only applies for those truly earning a good living, individuals with an AGI of more than $1,077,550 and couples ...

  9. Quantum logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_logic_gate

    The identity gate is the identity matrix, usually written as I, and is defined for a single qubit as I = [ 1 0 0 1 ] , {\displaystyle I={\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\0&1\end{bmatrix}},} where I is basis independent and does not modify the quantum state.