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  2. Capital expenditure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_expenditure

    Capital expenditures are the funds used to acquire or upgrade a company's fixed assets, such as expenditures towards property, plant, or equipment (PP&E). [3] In the case when a capital expenditure constitutes a major financial decision for a company, the expenditure must be formalized at an annual shareholders meeting or a special meeting of the Board of Directors.

  3. Return on capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_capital

    Return on capital (ROC), or return on invested capital (ROIC), is a ratio used in finance, valuation and accounting, as a measure of the profitability and value-creating potential of companies relative to the amount of capital invested by shareholders and other debtholders. [1] It indicates how effective a company is at turning capital into ...

  4. Owner earnings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owner_earnings

    Multiply the PPE-to-sales ratio by the nominal increase or decrease in sales from the prior year to the current year to find growth capital expenditure; Subtract calculated growth capital expenditure from the current year's capital expense on the balance sheet to find maintenance capital expenditure.

  5. Free cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_cash_flow

    where d is the debt/equity ratio, e.g. for a 3:4 mix it will be 3/7. ... Net free cash flow = Operation cash flow − Capital expenses to keep current level of ...

  6. Return on capital employed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_capital_employed

    It is commonly represented as total assets less current liabilities (or fixed assets plus working capital requirement). [2] ROCE uses the reported (period end) capital numbers; if one instead uses the average of the opening and closing capital for the period, one obtains return on average capital employed (ROACE). [citation needed]

  7. Cash return on capital invested - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_return_on_capital...

    Cash return on capital invested [1] (CROCI) is an advanced measure of corporate profitability, originally developed by Deutsche Bank's equity research department in 1996 (it now sits within DWS Group). This measure compares a post-tax, pre-interest cash flow to the gross level of capital invested and is a useful measure of a company’s ability ...

  8. Financial ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_ratio

    Financial ratios are categorized according to the financial aspect of the business which the ratio measures. Profitability ratios measure the firm's use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate an acceptable rate of return. [2] Liquidity ratios measure the availability of cash to pay debt. [3]

  9. Capital budgeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_budgeting

    Capital budgeting in corporate finance, corporate planning and accounting is an area of capital management that concerns the planning process used to determine whether an organization's long term capital investments such as new machinery, replacement of machinery, new plants, new products, and research development projects are worth the funding of cash through the firm's capitalization ...