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  2. Taoist philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoist_philosophy

    This was the height of Taoist influence in Chinese history. Sima Chengzhen (647—735 CE) is an important intellectual figure of this period. He is especially known for blending Taoist, and Buddhist theories and forms of mental cultivation in the Taoist meditation text called the Zuowanglun. He served as an adviser to the Tang government. [33]

  3. Taoism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism

    The Tang was the height of Taoist influence, during which Taoism, led by the Patriarch of Supreme Clarity, was the dominant religion in China. [78] [79] [77] According to Russell Kirkland, this new Taoist synthesis had its main foundation in the Lingbao school's teachings, which was appealing to all classes of society and drew on Mahayana ...

  4. Three teachings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_teachings

    Daoism assumes any extreme action can initiate a counter-action of equal extremity, and so excessive government can become tyrannical and unjust, even when initiated with good intentions. [ 9 ] The following is a quote from the Daodejing , one of the main texts in Daoist teachings:

  5. Outline of Taoism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Taoism

    Three Treasures ― basic virtues in Taoism, including variations of "compassion", "frugality", and "humility". Arthur Waley described these Three Treasures as, "The three rules that formed the practical, political side of the author's teaching (1) abstention from aggressive war and capital punishment, (2) absolute simplicity of living, (3) refusal to assert active authority."

  6. Tao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao

    The original use of the term was as a form of praxis rather than theory—a term used as a convention to refer to something that otherwise cannot be discussed in words—and early writings such as the Tao Te Ching and I Ching make pains to distinguish between conceptions of the Tao (sometimes referred to as "named Tao") and the Tao itself (the ...

  7. Shen Dao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shen_Dao

    Shen Dao (c. 350 – c. 275 BC) was an early to mid Warring states period Chinese philosopher and writer. Noteworthy as a predecessor to both Han Fei and Daoism, [1] his remaining fragments are the most substantial of any Jixia Academy scholar, [2] and may have been well known. [3]

  8. Zhuangzi (book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi_(book)

    The Zhuangzi (historically romanized Chuang Tzŭ) is an ancient Chinese text that is one of the two foundational texts of Taoism, alongside the Tao Te Ching.It was written during the late Warring States period (476–221 BC) and is named for its traditional author, Zhuang Zhou, who is customarily known as "Zhuangzi" ("Master Zhuang").

  9. History of Taoism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Taoism

    Taoist alchemist Ge Hong, also known as Baopuzi (抱扑子 The 'Master Embracing Simplicity') was active in the third and fourth centuries and had great influence on later Taoism. [26] Major scriptures were produced during this time period, including the Shangqing ( 上清 'Supreme Clarity') (365–370) and Lingbao ( 靈寶 'Sacred Treasure ...