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  2. Gamma distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_distribution

    Using the fact that a Gamma(1, 1) distribution is the same as an Exp(1) distribution, and noting the method of generating exponential variables, we conclude that if U is uniformly distributed on (0, 1], then −ln U is distributed Gamma(1, 1) (i.e. inverse transform sampling).

  3. Normal-gamma distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal-gamma_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the normal-gamma distribution (or Gaussian-gamma distribution) is a bivariate four-parameter family of continuous probability distributions. It is the conjugate prior of a normal distribution with unknown mean and precision .

  4. Characteristic function (probability theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_function...

    The formula in the definition of characteristic function allows us to compute φ when we know the distribution function F (or density f). If, on the other hand, we know the characteristic function φ and want to find the corresponding distribution function, then one of the following inversion theorems can be used. Theorem.

  5. Beta distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] or (0, 1) in terms of two positive parameters, denoted by alpha (α) and beta (β), that appear as exponents of the variable and its complement to 1, respectively, and control the shape of the distribution.

  6. Gamma process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_process

    Also known as the (Moran-)Gamma Process, [1] the gamma process is a random process studied in mathematics, statistics, probability theory, and stochastics. The gamma process is a stochastic or random process consisting of independently distributed gamma distributions where N ( t ) {\displaystyle N(t)} represents the number of event occurrences ...

  7. Variance function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance_function

    The Gamma distribution and density function can be expressed under different parametrizations. We will use the form of the gamma with parameters ...

  8. Inverse-gamma distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse-gamma_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the inverse gamma distribution is a two-parameter family of continuous probability distributions on the positive real line, which is the distribution of the reciprocal of a variable distributed according to the gamma distribution. Perhaps the chief use of the inverse gamma distribution is in Bayesian ...

  9. Generalized gamma distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_gamma_distribution

    The generalized gamma distribution is a continuous probability distribution with two shape parameters (and a scale parameter).It is a generalization of the gamma distribution which has one shape parameter (and a scale parameter).