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Security clearances can be issued by many United States of America government agencies, including the Department of Defense (DoD), the Department of State (DOS), the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Department of Energy (DoE), the Department of Justice (DoJ), the National Security Agency (NSA), and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
The Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 140-2, (FIPS PUB 140-2), [1] [2] is a U.S. government computer security standard used to approve cryptographic modules. The title is Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules .
Level 2 Security (L2S) EMBEDDED Data—Level 2 Security improves upon the physical security mechanisms of Level 1 Security by taking information protection to a covert and embedded level. This prevents casual intruders from gaining access to, for example, encoded confidential information inside an embedded chip or other means of encoding.
The BPSS is the entry-level National Security Clearance, and both CTC and EBS are effectively enhancements to the BPSS, with CTC relating to checking for susceptibility to extremist persuasion, and EBS relating to checking for susceptibility to espionage persuasion, the latter being needed for supervised access to SECRET material.
It is an advanced information security certification issued by (ISC)² [28] that focuses on the management aspects of information security. [24] In September 2014, Computerworld rated ISSMP one of the top ten most valuable certifications in all of tech. [29] The certification exam consists of 125 questions covering 6 domain areas:
FIPS 140-2 defines four levels of security, simply named "Level 1" to "Level 4". It does not specify in detail what level of security is required by any particular application. FIPS 140-2 Level 1 the lowest, imposes very limited requirements; loosely, all components must be "production-grade" and various egregious kinds of insecurity must be ...
The International Information System Security Certification Consortium, or ISC2, is a non-profit organization which specializes in training and certifications for cybersecurity professionals. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It has been described as the "world's largest IT security organization". [ 4 ]
Use of NICET certification varies according to needs determined by employers, specifiers, and local government. Specific certification requirements established throughout the United States vary by engineering technology fields in various states and localities. Some areas may require a NICET or similar certification as condition for employment.