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  2. Information processing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing_theory

    Information processing theory is the approach to the study of cognitive development evolved out of the American experimental tradition in psychology. Developmental psychologists who adopt the information processing perspective account for mental development in terms of maturational changes in basic components of a child's mind .

  3. Bottom-up and top-down design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom-up_and_top-down_design

    Bottom-up processing is a type of information processing based on incoming data from the environment to form a perception. From a cognitive psychology perspective, information enters the eyes in one direction (sensory input, or the "bottom"), and is then turned into an image by the brain that can be interpreted and recognized as a perception ...

  4. Accessibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessibility

    Both instruments incorporate the principles of accessibility theory and were guided by research on universal design, assessment accessibility, cognitive load theory, and research on item writing and test development. The TAMI is a non-commercial instrument that has been made available to all state assessment directors and testing companies.

  5. Access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_control

    Common physical security access control with a finger print A sailor checks an identification card (ID) before allowing a vehicle to enter a military installation.. In physical security and information security, access control (AC) is the selective restriction of access to a place or other resource, while access management describes the process.

  6. Information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_system

    An information system is a form of communication system in which data represent and are processed as a form of social memory. An information system can also be considered a semi-formal language which supports human decision making and action. Information systems are the primary focus of study for organizational informatics. [22]

  7. ACT-R - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACT-R

    The long development of the ACT-R theory gave birth to a certain number of parallel and related projects. The most important ones are the PUPS production system, an initial implementation of Anderson's theory, later abandoned; and ACT-RN, [7] a neural network implementation of the theory developed by Christian Lebiere.

  8. Heuristic-systematic model of information processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic-systematic_model...

    In a 2002 study by Wathen & Burkell, [11] they proposed a theory that separated the evaluation process into distinct segments. In the theory, the process began with low-effort examinations of peripheral cues (e.g., appearance, design, organization, and source reputation) then continued to a more high-effort analysis of the content of the ...

  9. Inclusive design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusive_design

    Inclusive design is a design process in which a product, service, or environment is designed to be usable for as many people as possible, particularly groups who are traditionally excluded from being able to use an interface or navigate an environment.