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  2. Lactose intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactose_intolerance

    The severity of these signs and symptoms typically increases with the amount of lactose consumed; most lactose-intolerant people can tolerate a certain level of lactose in their diets without ill effects. [16] [17] Because lactose intolerance is not an allergy, it does not produce allergy symptoms (such as itching, hives, or anaphylaxis).

  3. Hydrogen breath test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_breath_test

    The patient is then given a small amount of pure lactose (typically 20 to 25 g), and then required to take readings every 15, 30 or 60 minutes for two to three hours. If the level of hydrogen rises above 20 ppm (parts per million) over the lowest preceding value within the test period, the patient is typically diagnosed as a lactose malabsorber ...

  4. Stool test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stool_test

    Cancers and precancerous lesions that are ulcerated or rubbed by passing stool also may shed blood into the stool, which can be identified by a hemoglobin assay. [ 4 ] The American Cancer Society and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommended colorectal cancer screening with a fecal immunochemical test every year, or a multi-target ...

  5. Lactase persistence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactase_persistence

    The ability to digest lactose is not an evolutionary novelty in human populations. Nearly all mammals begin life with the ability to digest lactose. This trait is advantageous during the infant stage, because milk serves as the primary source for nutrition. As weaning occurs, and other foods enter the diet, milk is no longer consumed.

  6. Candida albicans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_albicans

    Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogenic yeast [5] that is a common member of the human gut flora.It can also survive outside the human body. [6] [7] It is detected in the gastrointestinal tract and mouth in 40–60% of healthy adults.

  7. Oily Stool: What Doctors Need You to Know About Steatorrhea

    www.aol.com/oily-stool-doctors-know-steatorrhea...

    Babies with CF often have respiratory issues, have sweat that is unusually salty-tasting, and they can fail to thrive, in addition to passing bulky, particularly foul-smelling oily stool.

  8. Lactic acid fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid_fermentation

    In fact, lactic acid bacteria contain the needed enzymes to digest lactose, and their populations multiply strongly during the fermentation. Therefore, milk fermented even a short time contains enough enzymes to digest the lactose molecules, after the milk is in the human body, which allows adults to consume it.

  9. Candida (fungus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_(fungus)

    Candida albicans is one of the most commonly isolated species and can cause infections (candidiasis or thrush) in humans and other animals. In winemaking, some species of Candida can potentially spoil wines. [4] Many species are found in gut flora, including C. albicans in mammalian hosts, whereas others live as endosymbionts in insects.