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Directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS, also known as TB-DOTS) is the name given to the tuberculosis (TB) control strategy recommended by the World Health Organization. [1] According to WHO, "The most cost-effective way to stop the spread of TB in communities with a high incidence is by curing it.
1900 – Swedish Dr. Stenbeck cures a skin cancer with small doses of radiation [4]; 1920s – Dr. William B. Coley's immunotherapy treatment, regressed tumors in hundreds of cases, the success of Coley's Toxins attracted heavy resistance from his rival and supervisor, Dr. James Ewing, who was an ardent supporter of radiation therapy for cancer.
The Mayo Clinic Cancer Center is one of the oldest NCI-designated cancer centers in the United States, having first been designated in 1973. [3] The main location of the Mayo Clinic is in Rochester, MN. Campuses in Arizona and Florida opened later and became part of the Mayo Clinic Cancer Center in 2003. [4] [5]
[66] [67] In 1905, Mayo Clinic advanced a technique of using frozen tissue during surgery to determine if a patient had cancer while the patient was still in the operating room. [ 68 ] [ 69 ] Mayo Clinic offered the first graduate medical education program in 1915 and the first nonprofit practice aligned with medical education and research. [ 69 ]
[1] [2] Patients observe these symptoms and seek medical advice from healthcare professionals. Because most people are not diagnostically trained or knowledgeable, they typically describe their symptoms in layman's terms, rather than using specific medical terminology. This list is not exhaustive.
In 2011, the organization changed its name and the name of its affiliates to Mayo Clinic Health System. [8] [9] By 2012, the health system had 70 locations and reported seeing 500,000 patients annually. [10] Prathibha Varkey was named president of Mayo Clinic Health System in 2021; she succeeded Bobbie Gostout.
The Mayo Clinic Hospital – Rochester, Saint Marys Campus has 1,265 licensed beds and 64 operating rooms. [2] [3] In 2008, there were 63,000 admissions as well as 28,000 surgical cases that took place in the hospital. [11] The Mayo Clinic Psychiatry and Psychology Treatment Center in the Generose Building is also part of the campus. St.
He also directed the development of Mayo's clinical laboratories, as well as bringing in Louis B. Wilson [2] in 1907 to develop and manage the diagnostic and research labs and was the first to utilize X-ray machines as a diagnostic tool at the Clinic. Will Mayo called Plummer "a pioneer in the development of X-ray diagnosis and therapy".