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Fiqh (/ f iː k /; [1] Arabic: فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence. [2] Fiqh is often described as the style of human understanding and practices of the sharia ; [ 3 ] that is, human understanding of the divine Islamic law as revealed in the Quran and the sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions).
Uṣūl al-fiqh is a genitive construction with two Arabic terms, uṣūl and fiqh. Uṣūl means roots or basis. Some says, Uṣūl, the plural form of Aṣl, means Rājih (preponderant). It also signifies Qā’idah (rules), which is the real-world application of the word. For example: "every sentence must contain a verb" is a rule of Grammar.
Main schools of thought within Sunni Islam, and other prominent streams. Islamic jurisprudence or fiqh is the human understanding of Sharia, which is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and sunnah (the practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad).
Wadih fi Uṣūl al-Fiqh by Ibn Aqil (d. 513 AH) Futūh al-Ghayb by Abdul-Qadir Gilani (d. 561 AH) Muthīr al-Gharām al-Sākin ilā Ashraf al-Amākin by Ibn al-Jawzi (d. 597 AH) ʿUmdat al-Fiqh by Ibn Qudamah (d. 620 AH) al-Muqniʿ by Ibn Qudamah; Al-Mughnī by Ibn Qudamah; Al-Kaafi by Ibn Qudamah; Kitab al-Furu by Ibn Muflih (d. 763 AH)
Most of the following list has been given in Preface (Muqadamah) of the book Al-Jami al-Kamil (published in 2019) by Imam Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi, but the 1st century AH collections are not readily accessible: Majmoah Saʽd ibn ʽUbadah (d. 16 AH) Majmoah Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud (d. 32 AH) Nuskha lil Imam Ali (d. 40 AH) Maktobat lil Amr ibn Hazm (d ...
Muamalat (also muʿāmalāt, Arabic: معاملات, literally "transactions" [1] or "dealings") [2] is a part of Islamic jurisprudence, or fiqh.Sources agree that muamalat includes Islamic "rulings governing commercial transactions" [3] and Majallah al-Ahkam al-Adliyyah). [4]
Aqidah comes from the Semitic root ʿ-q-d, which means "to tie; knot". [6] (" Aqidah" used not only as an expression of a school of Islamic theology or belief system, but as another word for "theology" in Islam, as in: "Theology (Aqidah) covers all beliefs and belief systems of Muslims, including sectarian differences and points of contention".) [7]
These sciences include: ʿIlm al-fiqh: Islamic jurisprudence; ʿIlm al-ḥadīth: the study of the authenticity of Prophetic traditions or hadith. ʿIlm al-rijāl: the biographical study of hadith transmitters with the purpose of evaluating their trustworthiness