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Nineveh was destroyed in 612 BCE by a coalition of Babylonians, Scythians and Medes, an ancient Iranian people. It is believed that during the burning of the palace, a great fire must have ravaged the library, causing the clay cuneiform tablets to become partially baked. [17] This potentially destructive event helped preserve the tablets.
After he became king, using the massive resources now at his disposal, created the world's first "universal" library in Nineveh. [63] The resulting Library of Ashurbanipal is regarded to have been by far the most extensive library in ancient Assyria [108] and the first systematically organized library in the world. [104]
The most famous library of the ancient Near East was the Library of Ashurbanipal in Nineveh, founded in the seventh century BC by the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal (ruled 668–c. 627 BC). [ 14 ] [ 3 ] A large library also existed in Babylon during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II ( c. 605– c. 562 BC). [ 15 ]
Nineveh was an important junction for commercial routes crossing the Tigris on the great roadway between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean, thus uniting the East and the West, it received wealth from many sources, so that it became one of the greatest of all the region's ancient cities, [13] and the last capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire.
Articles relating to the ancient city of Nineveh and its depictions. It was an ancient Assyrian city of Upper Mesopotamia , located in the modern-day city of Mosul in northern Iraq. It is located on the eastern bank of the Tigris River and was the capital and largest city of the Neo-Assyrian Empire , as well as the largest city in the world for ...
Sargon II's Prisms are two Assyrian tablet inscriptions describing Sargon II's (722 to 705 BC) campaigns, discovered in Nineveh in the Library of Ashurbanipal. The Prisms today are in the British Museum. [1] [2] An excerpt of the text as translated by Luckenbill as below: "... Philistia, Judah, Edom, Moab ...". [citation needed]
Most of the surviving examples of the work are from the library of King Assurbanipal of Nineveh, "one of the most important repositories of texts from the entire ancient world". [ 2 ] Four sections of the text can be reconstructed at present, yielding a total of some 80 lines.
Some reliefs from Nineveh are otherwise known that illustrate these campaigns. [3] A full translation of the cylinder was made by Luckenbill in Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia. [4] [1] A full transcription of the cuneiform is available on CDLI. [7]