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  2. Species distribution modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_Distribution_Modelling

    Correlative SDMs, also known as climate envelope models, bioclimatic models, or resource selection function models, ...

  3. Holdridge life zones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holdridge_life_zones

    The Holdridge life zones system is a global bioclimatic scheme for the classification of land areas. It was first published by Leslie Holdridge in 1947, and updated in 1967. It is a relatively simple system based on few empirical data, giving objective criteria. [ 1 ]

  4. Bioclimatology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioclimatology

    Climate processes largely control the distribution, size, shape and properties of living organisms on Earth.For instance, the general circulation of the atmosphere on a planetary scale broadly determines the location of large deserts or the regions subject to frequent precipitation, which, in turn, greatly determine which organisms can naturally survive in these environments.

  5. Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change...

    The effects of climate change on plant biodiversity can be predicted by using various models, for example bioclimatic models. [5] [6] Habitats may change due to climate change. This can cause non-native plants and pests to impact native vegetation diversity. [7] Therefore, the native vegetation may become more vulnerable to damage. [8]

  6. Dynamic global vegetation model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Dynamic_global_vegetation_model

    The next generation of models – Earth system models (ex. CCSM, [22] ORCHIDEE, [23] JULES, [24] CTEM [25]) – now includes the important feedbacks from the biosphere to the atmosphere so that vegetation shifts and changes in the carbon and hydrological cycles affect the climate. DGVMs commonly simulate a variety of plant and soil ...

  7. Ecocrop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecocrop

    Köppen Map (Asia) The Ecocrop model determines a crop's suitability to a location by evaluating different variables. [5] Specifically, the plant descriptors include category, life form, growth habit, and life span while environmental descriptors include temperature, precipitation, light intensity, Köppen climate classification, photoperiodism, latitude, altitude, and other soil ...

  8. Land surface models (climate) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_surface_models_(climate)

    It has been suggested that "terrestrial biosphere models" (TBMs) is a more inclusive term than land surface models (LSMs). [4] The representation of roots in TBMs (or LSMs), however, remains relatively crude. Particularly, the dynamic functions of roots and phylogenetic basis of water uptake remain largely absent [5] [6] in LSMs.

  9. Climate change and invasive species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_and...

    These bioclimatic models, also known as ecological niche models or climate envelope models, [55] are developed with the aim to predict changes in species ranges and are an essential tool for the development of effective management strategies and actions (e.g. eradication of invasive species and prevention of introduction [56]) to reduce the ...