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Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, [12] also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. [3] It is usually associated with developmental delays, mild to moderate intellectual disability , and characteristic physical features.
In the 21st century, those terms are no longer used as medical terminology, deemed an unacceptable, offensive and misleading description of those with Down syndrome. [1] The terminology change was brought about both by scientific and medical experts, [ 2 ] as well as people of Asian ancestry, [ 2 ] including those from Mongolia.
The average IQ of a young adult with Down syndrome is 50, equivalent to the mental age of an 8- or 9-year-old child, but this number varies widely. [3] At the same time, they enjoy a rich social and emotional awareness. [4] Down syndrome is the most common chromosome abnormality in humans, [3] occurring in about one per 1000 babies born each ...
Down Syndrome Symptoms Down syndrome is usually diagnosed during pregnancy through genetic screening or at birth through diagnostic tests. There are some distinct physical features that typically ...
Down syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality characterized by the presence of an extra copy of genetic material on chromosome 21, either in whole (trisomy 21) or part (such as due to translocations). The effects of the extra copy varies greatly from individual to individual, depending on the extent of the extra copy, genetic background ...
His grandson, Reginald's son, was born in 1905 with Down syndrome. [12] Down's institution was later absorbed into the National Health Service in 1952. [6] A century after Down's death, his contributions to the field of medicine were celebrated at the Mansell Symposium in the Medical Society of London, and the Royal Society of Medicine ...
Down syndrome; Dravet syndrome; Dressler syndrome; Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms; Dry eye syndrome; Duane syndrome; ... Sudden death syndrome;
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