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  2. Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodman_&_Gilman's_The...

    While teaching jointly in the Yale School of Medicine's Department of Pharmacology, Goodman and Gilman began developing a course textbook that emphasized relationships between pharmacodynamics and pharmacotherapy, introduced recent pharmacological advances like sulfa drugs, and discussed the history of drug development.

  3. Outline of clinical research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_clinical_research

    Orphan drug – a drug used to treat a rare medical condition, or orphan disease; Placebo – a sham treatment given to a control group in a clinical study; Prescription drug – a licensed medicine that can only be obtained by prescription from a doctor; Standard treatment – a currently available drug used in an active control clinical study

  4. Investigator's brochure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigator's_brochure

    In drug development and medical device development [1] the Investigator's Brochure (IB) is a comprehensive document summarizing the body of information about an investigational product ("IP" or "study drug") obtained during a drug trial. The IB is a document of critical importance throughout the drug development process and is updated with new ...

  5. Clinical research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_research

    The term "clinical research" refers to the entire process of studying and writing about a drug, a medical device or a form of treatment, which includes conducting interventional studies (clinical trials) or observational studies on human participants.

  6. Monomethyl auristatin E - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomethyl_auristatin_E

    Monomethyl auristatin E is an antimitotic agent which inhibits cell division by blocking the polymerisation of tubulin.The linker to the monoclonal antibody is stable in extracellular fluid, but is cleaved by cathepsin once the conjugate has entered a tumor cell, thus activating the antimitotic mechanism.

  7. Drug development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_development

    Drug development is the process of bringing a new pharmaceutical drug to the market once a lead compound has been identified through the process of drug discovery.It includes preclinical research on microorganisms and animals, filing for regulatory status, such as via the United States Food and Drug Administration for an investigational new drug to initiate clinical trials on humans, and may ...

  8. Medical research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_research

    Cell culture vials The University of Florida Cancer and Genetics Research Complex is an integrated medical research facility.. Medical research (or biomedical research), also known as health research, refers to the process of using scientific methods with the aim to produce knowledge about human diseases, the prevention and treatment of illness, and the promotion of health.

  9. Valine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine

    Valine ball and stick model spinning. Valine (symbol Val or V) [4] is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH 3 + form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form under biological conditions), and a side chain isopropyl group, making it a non-polar ...