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  2. Pentagonal tiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagonal_tiling

    A regular pentagonal tiling on the Euclidean plane is impossible because the internal angle of a regular pentagon, 108°, is not a divisor of 360°, the angle measure of a whole turn. However, regular pentagons can tile the hyperbolic plane with four pentagons around each vertex ( or more ) and sphere with three pentagons ; the latter produces ...

  3. Lists of uniform tilings on the sphere, plane, and hyperbolic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_uniform_tilings...

    Special cases are right triangles (p q 2). Uniform solutions are constructed by a single generator point with 7 positions within the fundamental triangle, the 3 corners, along the 3 edges, and the triangle interior. All vertices exist at the generator, or a reflected copy of it. Edges exist between a generator point and its image across a mirror.

  4. Triangular tiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_tiling

    Because the internal angle of the equilateral triangle is 60 degrees, six triangles at a point occupy a full 360 degrees. The triangular tiling has Schläfli symbol of {3,6}. English mathematician John Conway called it a deltille , named from the triangular shape of the Greek letter delta (Δ).

  5. Wallpaper group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallpaper_group

    A wallpaper group (or plane symmetry group or plane crystallographic group) is a mathematical classification of a two-dimensional repetitive pattern, based on the symmetries in the pattern. Such patterns occur frequently in architecture and decorative art , especially in textiles , tiles , and wallpaper .

  6. Plate trick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_trick

    In mathematics and physics, the plate trick, also known as Dirac's string trick (after Paul Dirac, who introduced and popularized it), [1] [2] the belt trick, or the Balinese cup trick (it appears in the Balinese candle dance), is any of several demonstrations of the idea that rotating an object with strings attached to it by 360 degrees does not return the system to its original state, while ...

  7. Rotational symmetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational_symmetry

    A "1-fold" symmetry is no symmetry (all objects look alike after a rotation of 360°). The notation for n-fold symmetry is C n or simply n. The actual symmetry group is specified by the point or axis of symmetry, together with the n. For each point or axis of symmetry, the abstract group type is cyclic group of order n, Z n.

  8. Mop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mop

    A mop (such as a floor mop) is a mass or bundle of coarse strings or yarn, etc., or a piece of cloth, sponge or other absorbent material, attached to a pole or stick. It is used to soak up liquid, for cleaning floors and other surfaces, to mop up dust, or for other cleaning purposes.

  9. Orientation entanglement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientation_entanglement

    In fact, the coffee cup is inextricably entangled. There is no way to untwist the bands without rotating the cup. However, consider what happens instead when the cup is rotated, not through just one 360° turn, but two 360° turns for a total rotation of 720°. Then if the cup is lowered to the floor, the two rubber bands coil around each other ...