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The Wren Building, previously known simply as "The College" or "The Main Building", was effectively the school's only academic building until the construction of the Brafferton building and President's House [citation needed] (in 1723 and 1733, respectively [1]). (The William and Mary campus only began its westward expansion in the first part ...
Despite political resistance, the cornerstone of the College Building, now known as the Wren Building, [note 1] was laid on August 8, 1695. [9] [note 2] Blair had contracted Hadley while in England, bringing both plans and construction materials with them to Virginia. [11] Planned as a quadrangle, only the north and east wings were built. [12]
The newer building was three sided, open on the fourth, in a style favored by Wren; he disliked four sided, monastic-style constructions. Later, there were small additions to the campus in the form of two structures, a house for the college president and the so-called "Indian School", making the campus resemble an English country estate ...
Print depicting Ancient Campus as it would have appeared before 1859. The Brafferton (left) and President's House (right) flank the Wren Building. The history of the College of William & Mary can be traced back to a 1693 royal charter establishing "a perpetual College of Divinity, Philosophy, Languages, and the good arts and sciences" in the British Colony of Virginia.
Sir Christopher Wren was one of the most highly acclaimed English architects in history, as well as an anatomist, astronomer, geometer, and mathematician-physicist. [1] He was accorded responsibility for rebuilding 52 churches in the City of London after the Great Fire in 1666, including what is regarded as his masterpiece, St Paul's Cathedral, on Ludgate Hill, completed in 1710.
He had been given a lease on the property by Queen Anne in lieu of salary arrears for building St Paul's. [37] For convenience Wren also leased a house on St James's Street in London. According to a 19th-century legend, he would often go to London to pay unofficial visits to St Paul's, to check on the progress of "my greatest work".
The first plan includes a rectangular villa with a circular staircase adjacent to a vaulted square hall with six pilasters along the exterior. The second plan is composed of an H-shaped building with a columnar bay and a balcony, which fits two of the elevations of the Queen's House. [12]
A pupil of Sir Christopher Wren, in 1678, he and Thomas Apprice gained the office of King's Waiter in the Port of London (perhaps through his patron Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon). From May 1689 until William III 's death in 1702, he was Comptroller of the Royal Works , [ 1 ] and also in 1689 William Bentinck appointed Talman and George ...