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  2. Food preservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_preservation

    Different food preservation methods have different impacts on the quality of the food and food systems. Some traditional methods of preserving food have been shown to have a lower energy input and carbon footprint compared to modern methods. [3] [2] Some methods of food preservation are also known to create carcinogens.

  3. Food engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_engineering

    Although food engineering is a relatively recent and evolving field of study, it is based on long-established concepts and activities. [1] The traditional focus of food engineering was preservation, which involved stabilizing and sterilizing foods, preventing spoilage, and preserving nutrients in food for prolonged periods of time. [5]

  4. Food processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_processing

    Food processing is the transformation of agricultural products into food, or of one form of food into other forms. Food processing takes many forms, from grinding grain into raw flour , home cooking , and complex industrial methods used in the making of convenience foods .

  5. Food and biological process engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_and_biological...

    A report given to the Food and Drug Administration by the Institute of Food Technologists thoroughly discusses the thermal processing of food. [12] A notable step in development of heat application to food processing is pasteurization, developed by Louis Pasteur in the nineteenth century. Pasteurization is used to kill microorganisms that could ...

  6. Preservative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservative

    Physical preservation entails processes such as refrigeration or drying. [1] Preservative food additives reduce the risk of foodborne infections, decrease microbial spoilage, and preserve fresh attributes and nutritional quality. Some physical techniques for food preservation include dehydration, UV-C radiation, freeze-drying, and refrigeration ...

  7. Food technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_technology

    Food technology is a branch of food science that addresses the production, preservation, quality control and research and development of food products. It may also be understood as the science of ensuring that a society is food secure and has access to safe food that meets quality standards.

  8. Pascalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascalization

    Pascalization, bridgmanization, high pressure processing (HPP) [1] or high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) processing [2] is a method of preserving and sterilizing food, in which a product is processed under very high pressure, leading to the inactivation of certain microorganisms and enzymes in the food. [3]

  9. Industrial water treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_water_treatment

    There are many uses of water in industry and, in most cases, the used water also needs treatment to render it fit for re-use or disposal. Raw water entering an industrial plant often needs treatment to meet tight quality specifications to be of use in specific industrial processes. Industrial water treatment encompasses all these aspects which ...