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  2. Cache inclusion policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_Inclusion_Policy

    Unlike the case of exclusive cache, where the unique memory capacity is the combined capacity of all caches in the hierarchy. [4] If the size of lower level cache is small and comparable with the size of higher level cache, there is more wasted cache capacity in inclusive caches.

  3. Cache hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_hierarchy

    Cache hierarchy, or multi-level cache, is a memory architecture that uses a hierarchy of memory stores based on varying access speeds to cache data. Highly requested data is cached in high-speed access memory stores, allowing swifter access by central processing unit (CPU) cores.

  4. Cache placement policies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_placement_policies

    Set-associative cache is a trade-off between direct-mapped cache and fully associative cache. A set-associative cache can be imagined as a n × m matrix. The cache is divided into ‘n’ sets and each set contains ‘m’ cache lines. A memory block is first mapped onto a set and then placed into any cache line of the set.

  5. Cache coherency protocols (examples) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_coherency_protocols...

    Sending cache is changed in S and the requesting cache is set R/F (in read miss the "ownership" is always taken by the last requesting cache) – shared intervention. – In all the other cases the data is supplied by the memory and the requesting cache is set S (V). Data stored in MM and only in one cache in E (R) state.

  6. CPU cache - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU_cache

    To illustrate both specialization and multi-level caching, here is the cache hierarchy of the K8 core in the AMD Athlon 64 CPU. [59] Cache hierarchy of the K8 core in the AMD Athlon 64 CPU. The K8 has four specialized caches: an instruction cache, an instruction TLB, a data TLB, and a data cache. Each of these caches is specialized:

  7. Machine Check Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_check_architecture

    In computing, Machine Check Architecture (MCA) is an Intel and AMD mechanism in which the CPU reports hardware errors to the operating system.. Intel's P6 and Pentium 4 family processors, AMD's K7 and K8 family processors, as well as the Itanium architecture implement a machine check architecture that provides a mechanism for detecting and reporting hardware (machine) errors, such as: system ...

  8. Cache coherence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_coherence

    Cache coherence is the discipline which ensures that the changes in the values of shared operands (data) are propagated throughout the system in a timely fashion. [2] The following are the requirements for cache coherence: [3] Write Propagation Changes to the data in any cache must be propagated to other copies (of that cache line) in the peer ...

  9. Cache replacement policies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies

    In computing, cache replacement policies (also known as cache replacement algorithms or cache algorithms) are optimizing instructions or algorithms which a computer program or hardware-maintained structure can utilize to manage a cache of information. Caching improves performance by keeping recent or often-used data items in memory locations ...