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The Kraus–Weber test (or K–W test [1]) is a fitness test devised in the 1940s by Hans Kraus and Sonja Weber of New York Presbyterian Hospital. The poor tests results of American children versus children from European countries gained attention in the 1950s from American media, prompting the United States government to establish the Presidential Fitness Test within the following decades.
As its original name implies, Drs. Kraus and Weber considered the test to determine minimum fitness levels; it consisted only of six basic exercises. One of their experiments involved conducting the fitness test on 4,000 children on the East Coast, which showed that 56.6% of children between 6 and 16 failed the test. [4]
The Kraus–Weber test involves six simple movements and takes 90 seconds to administer. To her surprise, 58% of the new students failed the test, while only 8% of the students who had been in the program failed. For the next seven years Prudden and her volunteers tested 4,458 children between the ages of 6 and 16 in the United States.
Kraus–Weber test; M. Margaria–Kalamen power test; S. Sitting-rising test This page was last edited on 27 July 2023, at 07:22 (UTC). Text is available under the ...
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Hans Kraus (November 28, 1905 in Austria-Hungary – March 6, 1996, in New York City) was a physician, physical therapist, mountaineer, and alpinist. [1] A pioneer of modern rock climbing, he was also one of the fathers of sports medicine and physical medicine and rehabilitation and was elected to the U.S. National Ski Hall of Fame in 1974.
The scoring for each event in the test is dependent upon a Marine's sex and age group in all events, [12] except for planking where all sexes and ages use the same scoring scale. [10] The minimum combined score required to pass the PFT is 150. The maximum possible score is 300. [13]
Airman who score a Satisfactory rating will test again in 6 months. Airman who score an Excellent rating will test again in 12 months. All of this can be referenced in AFI 36-2905. [6] In its current state, a score below 75 is considered Poor, and Airmen are required to re-test within 90 days. Scoring 75 or higher is now considered as meeting ...